Tutorial by Examples: b

union U { int a; short b; float c; }; U u; u.a = 10; if (u.b == 10) { // this is undefined behavior since 'a' was the last member to be // written to. A lot of compilers will allow this and might issue a // warning, but the result will be "as expected"; thi...

Properties can be set when an object is instantiated. var redCar = new Car { Wheels = 2, Year = 2016, Color = Color.Red };

If you need to know whether a value's type extends or implements a given type, but you don't want to actually cast it as that type, you can use the is operator. if(value is int) { Console.WriteLine(value + "is an int"); }

In the most basic form, it is possible to select a single variable from a table by calling the object's get_var method passing in an SQL query. global $wpdb; $user = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_email='[email protected]'" ); It is very important to note that...

public class Singleton { private static class InstanceHolder { static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton(); } public static Singleton getInstance() { return InstanceHolder.INSTANCE; } private Singleton() {} } This initializes the INSTANCE vari...

class sample{ public function __construct(){ add_action('init', array($this, 'samp') ); } public function samp(){ // must be public!! echo 'i did something'; } } new sample();

A generator is a combination of two things - an Iterator and an Observer. Iterator An iterator is something when invoked returns an iterable. An iterable is something you can iterate upon. From ES6/ES2015 onwards, all collections (Array, Map, Set, WeakMap, WeakSet) conform to the Iterable contract...

function social_profiles( $contactmethods ) { $contactmethods['facebook_profile'] = 'Facebook Profile URL'; $contactmethods['twitter_profile'] = 'Twitter Profile URL'; $contactmethods['google_profile'] = 'Google Profile URL'; $contactmethods['linkedin_profile'] = 'Li...

JavaScript does not technically support private members as a language feature. Privacy - described by Douglas Crockford - gets emulated instead via closures (preserved function scope) that will be generated each with every instantiation call of a constructor function. The Queue example demonstra...

It is sometimes useful to verify that your work on Developer edition hasn't introduced a dependency on any features restricted to Enterprise edition. You can do this using the sys.dm_db_persisted_sku_features system view, like so: SELECT * FROM sys.dm_db_persisted_sku_features Against the datab...

As a non-standard extension to C++, common compilers allow the use of classes as anonymous members. struct Example { struct { int inner_b; }; int outer_b; //The anonymous struct's members are accessed as if members of the parent struct Example() : inner...

mutable modifier in this context is used to indicate that a data field of a const object may be modified without affecting the externally-visible state of the object. If you are thinking about caching a result of expensive computation, you should probably use this keyword. If you have a lock (for ...

By default, the implicit operator() of a lambda is const. This disallows performing non-const operations on the lambda. In order to allow modifying members, a lambda may be marked mutable, which makes the implicit operator() non-const: int a = 0; auto bad_counter = [a] { return a++; // er...

Maps and keyword lists have different application. For instance, a map cannot have two keys with the same value and it's not ordered. Conversely, a Keyword list can be a little bit hard to use in pattern matching in some cases. Here's a few use cases for maps vs keyword lists. Use keyword lists wh...

class API { public: static API& instance(); virtual ~API() {} virtual const char* func1() = 0; virtual void func2() = 0; protected: API() {} API(const API&) = delete; API& operator=(const API&) = delete; }; class WindowsAPI ...

Django comes with a number of builtin management commands, using python manage.py [command] or, when manage.py has +x (executable) rights simply ./manage.py [command] . The following are some of the most frequently used: Get a list of all available commands ./manage.py help Run your Django ser...

The cmath module is similar to the math module, but defines functions appropriately for the complex plane. First of all, complex numbers are a numeric type that is part of the Python language itself rather than being provided by a library class. Thus we don't need to import cmath for ordinary arith...

Inline expansion can be disabled with the go:noinline pragma. For example, if we build the following simple program: package main func printhello() { println("Hello") } func main() { printhello() } we get output that looks like this (trimmed for readability): $ go ...

Debugging with IEx.pry/0 is quite simple. require IEx in your module Find the line of code you want to inspect Add IEx.pry after the line Now start your project (e.g. iex -S mix). When the line with IEx.pry/0 is reached the program will stop and you have the chance to inspect. It is like a ...

Often times you will want to have events for your objects. function spanOver(d,i){ var span = d3.select(this); span.classed("spanOver",true); } function spanOut(d,i){ var span = d3.select(this); span.classed("spanOver", false); } var div = d3.select('#divID')...