Tutorial by Examples: basic

Basic Info and String Concatenation

Strings in JavaScript can be enclosed in Single quotes 'hello', Double quotes "Hello" and (from ES2015, ES6) in Template Literals (backticks) `hello`. var hello = "Hello"; var world = 'world'; var helloW = `Hello World`; // ES2015 / ES6 Strings can be created...

The basics of formula

Statistical functions in R make heavy use of the so-called Wilkinson-Rogers formula notation1 . When running model functions like lm for the Linear Regressions, they need a formula. This formula specifies which regression coefficients shall be estimated. my_formula1 <- formula(mpg ~ wt) class(...

Basic usage of split

split allows to divide a vector or a data.frame into buckets with regards to a factor/group variables. This ventilation into buckets takes the form of a list, that can then be used to apply group-wise computation (for loops or lapply/sapply). First example shows the usage of split on a vector: Con...

Basic Example using a Struct

3.0 In Swift 3 there are multiple access-levels. This example uses them all except for open: public struct Car { public let make: String let model: String //Optional keyword: will automatically be "internal" private let fullName: String fileprivate var otherName...

Basic API Usage

It can also be installed by downloading the source code and placing it in a directory of your project. However there are many benefits to using composer. require '/path/to/lib/Twig/Autoloader.php'; Twig_Autoloader::register(); $loader = new Twig_Loader_Filesystem('/path/to/templates'); $opti...

Basic creation of factors

Factors are one way to represent categorical variables in R. A factor is stored internally as a vector of integers. The unique elements of the supplied character vector are known as the levels of the factor. By default, if the levels are not supplied by the user, then R will generate the set of uniq...

Basic Template

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-widt...

Basic Discriminated Union Usage

Discriminated unions in F# offer a a way to define types which may hold any number of different data types. Their functionality is similar to C++ unions or VB variants, but with the additional benefit of being type safe. // define a discriminated union that can hold either a float or a string type...

Basic usage

type person = {Name: string; Age: int} // Defines person record let user1 = {Name = "John Doe"; Age = 27} // creates a new person let user2 = {user1 with Age = 28} // creates a copy, with different Age let user3 = {user1 with Name = "Jane Doe"; Age = 29} //creates ...
F# • Records

Basic complex arithmetic

Python has built-in support for complex arithmetic. The imaginary unit is denoted by j: z = 2+3j # A complex number w = 1-7j # Another complex number Complex numbers can be summed, subtracted, multiplied, divided and exponentiated: z + w # (3-4j) z - w # (1+10j) z * w # (23-11j) z / w # (...

Basic Example

The canvas element was introduced in HTML5 for drawing graphics. <canvas id="myCanvas"> Cannot display graphic. Canvas is not supported by your browser (IE<9) </canvas> The above will create a transparent HTML<canvas> element of 300×150 px in size. You can us...
HTML • Canvas

Basic Component

Given the following HTML file: index.html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>React Tutorial</title> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.2.1/react.js"></script>...

Basic pattern matching

// Create a boolean value let a = true; // The following expression will try and find a pattern for our value starting with // the topmost pattern. // This is an exhaustive match expression because it checks for every possible value match a { true => println!("a is true"), ...

Basic Usage for Mirror

Creating the class to be the subject of the Mirror class Project { var title: String = "" var id: Int = 0 var platform: String = "" var version: Int = 0 var info: String? } Creating an instance that will actually be the subject of the mirror. Also he...

Basic syntax

TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript, which means that all JavaScript code is valid TypeScript code. TypeScript adds a lot of new features on top of that. TypeScript makes JavaScript more like a strongly-typed, object-oriented language akin to C# and Java. This means that TypeScript code te...

Basics

In Python 3 str is the type for unicode-enabled strings, while bytes is the type for sequences of raw bytes. type("f") == type(u"f") # True, <class 'str'> type(b"f") # <class 'bytes'> In Python 2 a casual string was a sequence of raw byte...

Basic Class Template

The basic idea of a class template is that the template parameter gets substituted by a type at compile time. The result is that the same class can be reused for multiple types. The user specifies which type will be used when a variable of the class is declared. Three examples of this are shown in m...

Basic Django DB queries

Django ORM is a powerful abstraction that lets you store and retrieve data from the database without writing sql queries yourself. Let's assume the following models: class Author(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50) class Book(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max...

A basic unmanaged table.

At some point in your use of Django, you may find yourself wanting to interact with tables which have already been created, or with database views. In these cases, you would not want Django to manage the tables through its migrations. To set this up, you need to add only one variable to your model's...

Basic Test

main.go: package main import ( "fmt" ) func main() { fmt.Println(Sum(4,5)) } func Sum(a, b int) int { return a + b } main_test.go: package main import ( "testing" ) // Test methods start with `Test` func TestSum(t *testing.T) { go...
Go • Testing

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