Tutorial by Examples: definition

Structs inherit from System.ValueType, are value types, and live on the stack. When value types are passed as a parameter, they are passed by value. Struct MyStruct { public int x; public int y; } Passed by value means that the value of the parameter is copied for the method, and any...

Classes inherit from System.Object, are reference types, and live on the heap. When reference types are passed as a parameter, they are passed by reference. public Class MyClass { public int a; public int b; } Passed by reference means that a reference to the parameter is passed to t...

An enum is a special type of class. The enum keyword tells the compiler that this class inherits from the abstract System.Enum class. Enums are used for distinct lists of items. public enum MyEnum { Monday = 1, Tuesday, Wednesday, //... } You can think of an enum as a conve...

// zoo.php class Animal { public function eats($food) { echo "Yum, $food!"; } } $animal = new Animal(); $animal->eats('meat'); PHP knows what Animal is before executing new Animal, because PHP reads source files top-to-bottom. But what if we wanted to create ...

// autoload.php spl_autoload_register(function ($class) { require_once "$class.php"; }); // Animal.php class Animal { public function eats($food) { echo "Yum, $food!"; } } // zoo.php require 'autoload.php'; $animal = new Animal; $animal->e...

Defining a new protocol: @protocol NewProtocol - (void)protocolMethod:(id)argument; - (id)anotherMethod; @end

The (?(DEFINE)...) construct lets you define subpatterns you may reference later through recursion. When encountered in the pattern it will not be matched against. This group should contain named subpattern definitions, which will be accessible only through recursion. You can define grammars this w...

Dim array(9) As Integer ' Defines an array variable with 10 Integer elements (0-9). Dim array = New Integer(10) {} ' Defines an array variable with 11 Integer elements (0-10) 'using New. Dim array As Integer() = {1, 2, 3, 4} ' Defines an Integer array variable a...

{ "name": "my-project", "version": "0.0.1", "description": "This is a project.", "author": "Someone <[email protected]>", "contributors": [{ "name": "Som...

for typescript 2.x: definitions from DefinitelyTyped are available via @types npm package npm i --save lodash npm i --save-dev @types/lodash but in case if you want use types from other repos then can be used old way: for typescript 1.x: Typings is an npm package that can automatically insta...

An enum is a set of logically related constants. Enum Size Small Medium Large End Enum Public Sub Order(shirtSize As Size) Select Case shirtSize Case Size.Small ' ... Case Size.Medium ' ... Case Size.Large ' ....

demoApp.directive('demoDirective', function () { var directiveDefinitionObject = { multiElement: priority: terminal: scope: {}, bindToController: {}, controller: controllerAs: require: restrict: templateNamespace: template: templateU...

A type has value semantics if the object's observable state is functionally distinct from all other objects of that type. This means that if you copy an object, you have a new object, and modifications of the new object will not be in any way visible from the old object. Most basic C++ types have v...

PL/SQL (Procedural Language/Structured Query Language) is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL and the Oracle relational database. PL/SQL is available in Oracle Database (since version 7), TimesTen in-memory database (since version 11.2.1), and IBM DB2 (since version 9.7). The basic un...

Defining a method in Ruby 2.x returns a symbol representing the name: class Example puts def hello end end #=> :hello This allows for interesting metaprogramming techniques. For instance, methods can be wrapped by other methods: class Class def logged(name) original_method...

A category C consists of: A collection of objects called Obj(C) ; A collection (called Hom(C)) of morphisms between those objects. If a and b are in Obj(C), then a morphism f in Hom(C) is typically denoted f : a -> b, and the collection of all morphism between a and b is denoted hom(a,b) ; A...

Fortran 2003 introduced support for object oriented programming. This feature allows to take advantage of modern programming techniques. Derived types are defined with the following form: TYPE [[, attr-list] :: ] name [(name-list)] [def-stmts] [PRIVATE statement or SEQUENCE statement]. . . ...

Information Inheritance allows you to derive a new class from an existing class. You do this using the INHERITING FROM addition in the CLASS subclass DEFINITION INHERITING FROM superclass. statement. The new class subclass inherits all of the components of the existing class superclass. The n...

Open the psql command line tool connected to the database where your table is. Then type the following command: \d tablename To get extended information type \d+ tablename If you have forgotten the name of the table, just type \d into psql to obtain a list of tables and views in the current ...

5.1 JavaScript does not directly support enumerators but the functionality of an enum can be mimicked. // Prevent the enum from being changed const TestEnum = Object.freeze({ One:1, Two:2, Three:3 }); // Define a variable with a value from the enum var x = TestEnum.Two; // Prin...