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packed is a variable attribute that is used with structures and unions in order to minimize the memory requirements. #include <stdio.h> struct foo { int a; char c; }; struct __attribute__((__packed__))foo_packed { int a; char c; }; int main() { printf("...

I wrote a simple C code foo.c int main() { int i = 0; int j = 0; for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { j = i + 1; } return 0; } When compiled with -O0 i.e. by disabling all compiler optimizations $ gcc -o foo.S foo.c -O0 -S I got this: .file "foo.c&...

Declaring a DLL procedure to work with different VBA versions: Option Explicit #If Win64 Then Private Declare PtrSafe Sub xLib "Kernel32" Alias "Sleep" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) #ElseIf Win32 Then Private Declare Sub apiSleep Lib "Kernel32" Ali...

Option Explicit #If Win64 Then 'Win64 = True, Win32 = False, Win16 = False Private Declare PtrSafe Sub apiCopyMemory Lib "Kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (MyDest As Any, MySource As Any, ByVal MySize As Long) Private Declare PtrSafe Sub apiExitProcess Lib "Kern...

#ElseIf Win32 Then 'Win32 = True, Win16 = False Private Declare Sub apiCopyMemory Lib "Kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (MyDest As Any, MySource As Any, ByVal MySize As Long) Private Declare Sub apiExitProcess Lib "Kernel32" Alias "ExitProcess" (ByVa...

val foo : Int by lazy { 1 + 1 } println(foo) The example prints 2.

var foo : Int by Delegates.observable("1") { property, oldValue, newValue -> println("${property.name} was changed from $oldValue to $newValue") } foo = 2 The example prints foo was changed from 1 to 2

val map = mapOf("foo" to 1) val foo : String by map println(foo) The example prints 1

class MyDelegate { operator fun getValue(owner: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): String { return "Delegated value" } } val foo : String by MyDelegate() println(foo) The example prints Delegated value

interface Foo { fun example() } class Bar { fun example() { println("Hello, world!") } } class Baz(b : Bar) : Foo by b Baz(Bar()).example() The example prints Hello, world!

val a = arrayOf(1, 2, 3) // creates an Array<Int> of size 3 containing [1, 2, 3].

val a = Array(3) { i -> i * 2 } // creates an Array<Int> of size 3 containing [0, 2, 4]

val a = arrayOfNulls<Int>(3) // creates an Array<Int?> of [null, null, null] The returned array will always have a nullable type. Arrays of non-nullable items can't be created uninitialized.

General-purpose stopwatch for timing how long a function takes to run: object Benchmark { fun realtime(body: () -> Unit): Duration { val start = Instant.now() try { body() } finally { val end = Instant.now() return Duration.b...

This module provides function that allows you to manipulate CSS classes of DOM elements. Initialization To be able to use the dom-class module we need to load it as fallow : require(["dojo/dom-class"], function(domClass){ // Write code here }); contains() This function check...

<View style={[(this.props.isTrue) ? styles.bgcolorBlack : styles.bgColorWhite]}> If the value of isTrue is true then it will have black background color otherwise white.

If you are unsure which rules to list in your .gitattributes file, or you just want to add generally accepted attributes to your project, you can shoose or generate a .gitattributes file at: https://gitattributes.io/ https://github.com/alexkaratarakis/gitattributes

PGSQL> SELECT COALESCE(NULL, NULL, 'HELLO WORLD'); coalesce -------- 'HELLO WORLD'

PGSQL> SELECT COALESCE(NULL, NULL, 'first non null', null, null, 'second non null'); coalesce -------- 'first non null'

PGSQL> SELECT COALESCE(NULL, NULL, NULL); coalesce --------