Tutorial by Examples: io

This example shows how to mock out a function call that is irrelevant to our unit test, and then use the defer statement to re-assign the mocked function call back to its original function. var validate = validateDTD // ParseXML parses b for XML elements and values, and returns them as a map of ...

Use Dojo from CDN Load Dojo through <script> tags in your HTML page pointing to Google CDN. Example: <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/dojo/1.11.2/dojo/dojo.js"></script> Install Dojo with Bower Type the following command in your project directory: bowe...

To get started quickly with Express, you can use the Express generator which will create an application skeleton for you. First, install it globally with npm: npm install express-generator -g You may need to put sudo before this command if you get a "permission denied" error. Once th...

Also known as bogosort. import Data.List (permutations) sorted :: Ord a => [a] -> Bool sorted (x:y:xs) = x <= y && sorted (y:xs) sorted _ = True psort :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] psort = head . filter sorted . permutations Extremely inefficient (on today's compu...

If you have any exposure to other text-based template languages, such as Smarty, Django, or Jinja, you should feel right at home with Twig. It's both designer and developer friendly by sticking to PHP's principles and adding functionality useful for templating environments. The key-features are... ...

Lazy evaluation means Haskell will evaluate only list items whose values are needed. The basic recursive definition is: f (0) <- 0 f (1) <- 1 f (n) <- f (n-1) + f (n-2) If evaluated directly, it will be very slow. But, imagine we have a list that records all the results, fibs ...

Selection sort selects the minimum element, repeatedly, until the list is empty. import Data.List (minimum, delete) ssort :: Ord t => [t] -> [t] ssort [] = [] ssort xs = let { x = minimum xs } in x : ssort (delete x xs)

Consider the case of creating a nested list structure by multiplying: li = [[]] * 3 print(li) # Out: [[], [], []] At first glance we would think we have a list of containing 3 different nested lists. Let's try to append 1 to the first one: li[0].append(1) print(li) # Out: [[1], [1], [1]] ...

Looping via recursion is also possible in Kotlin as in most programming languages. fun factorial(n: Long): Long = if (n == 0) 1 else n * factorial(n - 1) println(factorial(10)) // 3628800 In the example above, the factorial function will be called repeatedly by itself until the given conditio...

The Kotlin Standard Library also provides numerous useful functions to iteratively work upon collections. For example, the map function can be used to transform a list of items. val numbers = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0) val numberStrings = numbers.map { "Number $it" } One of...

Use Conditionals via (syntax is in [brackets]): when [when:] Task: - name: run if operating system is debian command: echo "I am a Debian Computer" when: ansible_os_family == "Debian" loops [with_items:] loops [with_dicts:] Custom Facts [ wh...

Common use when: ansible_os_family == "CentOS" when: ansible_os_family == "Redhat" when: ansible_os_family == "Darwin" when: ansible_os_family == "Debian" when: ansible_os_family == "Windows" All Lists based on discuss here http://comments...

Basic Usage Use the when condition to control whether a task or role runs or is skipped. This is normally used to change play behavior based on facts from the destination system. Consider this playbook: - hosts: all tasks: - include: Ubuntu.yml when: ansible_os_family == "Ubunt...

Preliminary Install the Cordova cli tools, if you haven't already. $ npm install -g cordova Navigate to your desired working folder. $ cd /path/to/coding/folder Creating the application Create a new application $ cordova create <appProjectName> <appNameSpace> <appName> For ...

iText for Java Importing the iText jars from the Central Maven Repository is the best way to install iText 7. These simple videos explain how to do this using different IDEs: How to import iText 7 in Eclipse to create a Hello World PDF? How to import iText 7 in Netbeans to create a Hello World ...

Behaviours are a list of functions specifications that another module can implement. They are similar to interfaces in other languages. Here’s an example behaviour: defmodule Parser do @callback parse(String.t) :: any @callback extensions() :: [String.t] end And a module that implements ...

Types can represents various kind of things. It can be a single data, a set of data or a function. In F#, we can group the types into two categories.: F# types: // Functions let a = fun c -> c // Tuples let b = (0, "Foo") // Unit type let c = ignore // Records...

1. Add Devise Gem Open up your Gemfile and add this line gem 'devise' Then run; bundle install 2. Set up devise in your app Run the following command in the terminal rails g devise:install 3. Configure Devise Ensure you have defined default url options in your environments files. Open...

Coming from imperative languages many developers wonder how to write a for-loop that exits early as F# doesn't support break, continue or return. The answer in F# is to use tail-recursion which is a flexible and idiomatic way to iterate while still providing excellent performance. Say we want to ...

The following function is returning another function as its result which can be later assigned to a variable and called: func jediTrainer () -> ((String, Int) -> String) { func train(name: String, times: Int) -> (String) { return "\(name) has been trained in the Force \(times)...