Tutorial by Examples: an

Subtracting the values of two pointers to an object results in a signed integer *1. So it would be printed using at least the d conversion specifier. To make sure there is a type being wide enough to hold such a "pointer-difference", since C99 <stddef.h> defines the type ptrdiff_t. ...

The package's official wiki has some essential materials: As a new user, you will want to check out the vignettes, FAQ and cheat sheet. Before asking a question -- here on StackOverflow or anywhere else -- please read the support page. For help on individual functions, the syntax is h...

Javascript engines first look for variables within the local scope before extending their search to larger scopes. If the variable is an indexed value in an array, or an attribute in an associative array, it will first look for the parent array before it finds the contents. This has implications wh...

Open index.ios.js or index.android.js and delete everything between the <View> </View>. After that, write <Text> Hello World! </Text> and run the emulator. You should see Hello World! written on the screen! Congrats! You've successfully written your first Hello World!

This sample annotation indicates that the following method is deprecated. @deprecated def anUnusedLegacyMethod(someArg: Any) = { ... } This can also be equivalently written as: @deprecated def anUnusedLegacyMethod(someArg: Any) = { ... }

Basic syntax DT[where, select|update|do, by] syntax is used to work with columns of a data.table. The "where" part is the i argument The "select|update|do" part is the j argument These two arguments are usually passed by position instead of by name. A sequence of steps c...

xml_import_example.info.yml type: module name: XML import example package: Examples description: "This module helps understanding the Batch API and Queue API with an XML import example" core: 8.x xml_import_example.permissions.yml import content from xml: title: 'Import content...

.SD .SD refers to the subset of the data.table for each group, excluding all columns used in by. .SD along with lapply can be used to apply any function to multiple columns by group in a data.table We will continue using the same built-in dataset, mtcars: mtcars = data.table(mtcars) # Let's not ...

There is no built-in to iterate over enumeration. But there are several ways for enum with only consecutive values: enum E { Begin, E1 = Begin, E2, // .. En, End }; for (E e = E::Begin; e != E::End; ++e) { // Do job with e } C++11 with enum clas...

Just as the random forest algorithm may be applied to regression and classification tasks, it can also be extended to survival analysis. In the example below a survival model is fit and used for prediction, scoring, and performance analysis using the package randomForestSRC from CRAN. require(rand...

survival is the most commonly used package for survival analysis in R. Using the built-in lung dataset we can get started with Survival Analysis by fitting a regression model with the survreg() function, creating a curve with survfit(), and plotting predicted survival curves by calling the predict m...

zf{motion} creates a fold that covers the text that "motion" would cover. {count}zF creates a fold that covers "count" lines. {range}fo[ld] creates a fold for the lines in the provided range. All three commands are valid only when foldmethod is set to manual or marker. In ...

zo opens a fold underneath the cursor. zO opens all folds underneath the cursor, recursively. zc closes a fold underneath the cursor. zC closes all folds underneath the cursor, recursively. za toggles a fold under the cursor (a closed fold is opened, an opened fold is closed). zM closes all f...

Functions allow you to specify these types of parameters: positional, named, variable positional, Keyword args (kwargs). Here is a clear and concise use of each type. def unpacking(a, b, c=45, d=60, *args, **kwargs): print(a, b, c, d, args, kwargs) >>> unpacking(1, 2) 1 2 45 60 ()...

Early on a Flash developer uses frames, as they are natively available in Flash player, to host various screens of their application (most often it's a game). Eventually they might stumble upon an issue that something goes wrong exactly because they have used frames, and overlooked the difficulties ...

import flash.utils.*; var intervalId:uint=setInterval(schroedingerCat,1000); // execute a function once per second and gather interval ID trace("Cat's been closed in the box."); function schroedingerCat():void { if (Math.random()<0.04) { clearInterval(intervalId); // ...

Preparation $ mkdir globbing $ cd globbing $ mkdir -p folder/{sub,another}folder/content/deepfolder/ touch macy stacy tracy "file with space" folder/{sub,another}folder/content/deepfolder/file .hiddenfile $ shopt -u nullglob $ shopt -u failglob $ shopt -u dotglob $ shopt -u nocaseg...

These excellent reference sources provide descriptions and illustrations of the various ranges in Pivot Tables. References Referencing Pivot Table Ranges in VBA - from Jon Peltier's Tech Blog Referencing an Excel Pivot Table Range using VBA - from globaliconnect Excel VBA

Patterns annotated with a bang (!) are evaluated strictly instead of lazily. foo (!x, y) !z = [x, y, z] In this example, x and z will both be evaluated to weak head normal form before returning the list. It's equivalent to: foo (x, y) z = x `seq` z `seq` [x, y, z] Bang patterns are enabled ...

Maybe Maybe is a Functor containing a possibly-absent value: instance Functor Maybe where fmap f Nothing = Nothing fmap f (Just x) = Just (f x) Maybe's instance of Functor applies a function to a value wrapped in a Just. If the computation has previously failed (so the Maybe value is ...