Tutorial by Examples: g

So let's suppose you want to iterate only between some specific lines of a file You can make use of itertools for that import itertools with open('myfile.txt', 'r') as f: for line in itertools.islice(f, 12, 30): # do something here This will read through the lines 13 to 20 as i...

You can use flatMap(_:) in a similar manner to map(_:) in order to create an array by applying a transform to a sequence's elements. extension SequenceType { public func flatMap<T>(@noescape transform: (Self.Generator.Element) throws -> T?) rethrows -> [T] } The difference with...

sed -i s/"what to replace"/"with what to replace"/g $file We use -i to select in-place editing on the $file file. In some systems it is required to add suffix after -i flag which will be used to create backup of original file. You can add empty string like -i '' to omit the b...

Aggregate Applies an accumulator function over a sequence. int[] intList = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 }; int sum = intList.Aggregate((prevSum, current) => prevSum + current); // sum = 55 At the first step prevSum = 1 At the second prevSum = prevSum(at the first step) + 2 At the i-t...

ansible -i hosts -m ping targethost -i hosts defines the path to inventory file targethost is the name of the host in the hosts file

Returns a random integer between min and max: function randomBetween(min, max) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min); } Examples: // randomBetween(0, 10); Math.floor(Math.random() * 11); // randomBetween(1, 10); Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1; // randomBet...

Here's how you can destructure a vector: (def my-vec [1 2 3]) Then, for example within a let block, you can extract values from the vector very succinctly as follows: (let [[x y] my-vec] (println "first element:" x ", second element: " y)) ;; first element: 1 , second ele...

Here's how you can destructure a map: (def my-map {:a 1 :b 2 :c 3}) Then, for example, within a let block you can extract values from the map very succinctly as follows: (let [{x :a y :c} my-map] (println ":a val:" x ", :c val: " y)) ;; :a val: 1 , :c val: 3 Notice th...

Let's say you have a vector like so: (def my-vec [1 2 3 4 5 6]) And you want to extract the first 3 elements and get the remaining elements as a sequence. This can be done as follows: (let [[x y z & remaining] my-vec] (println "first:" x ", second:" y "third:&quot...

The Action Attribute The action attribute defines the action to be performed when the form is submitted, which usually leads to a script that collects the information submitted and works with it. if you leave it blank, it will send it to the same file <form action="action.php"> ...

Swift textField.textAlignment = .Center Objective-C [textField setTextAlignment: NSTextAlignmentCenter]; In the example, we have set the NSTextAlignment to center. You can also set to .Left, .Right, .Justified and .Natural. .Natural is the default alignment for the current localization. Th...

Create a class inheriting from Exception: class FooException(Exception): pass try: raise FooException("insert description here") except FooException: print("A FooException was raised.") or another exception type: class NegativeError(ValueError): pass ...

If the mimetype of the HTTP request is application/json, calling request.get_json() will return the parsed JSON data (otherwise it returns None) from flask import Flask, jsonify app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/api/echo-json', methods=['GET', 'POST', 'DELETE', 'PUT']) ...

public void iterateAndFilter() throws IOException { Path dir = Paths.get("C:/foo/bar"); PathMatcher imageFileMatcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher( "regex:.*(?i:jpg|jpeg|png|gif|bmp|jpe|jfif)"); try (Direc...

# For Python 2 compatibility. from __future__ import print_function import lxml.html import requests def main(): r = requests.get("https://httpbin.org") html_source = r.text root_element = lxml.html.fromstring(html_source) # Note root_element.xpath() gives a *...

Given a String and a Character let text = "Hello World" let char: Character = "o" We can count the number of times the Character appears into the String using let sensitiveCount = text.characters.filter { $0 == char }.count // case-sensitive let insensitiveCount = text.low...

Add gem to the Gemfile: gem 'devise' Then run the bundle install command. Use command $ rails generate devise:install to generate required configuration file. Set up the default URL options for the Devise mailer in each environment In development environment add this line: config.action_mailer...

Boolean(0) === false Boolean(0) will convert the number 0 into a boolean false. A shorter, but less clear, form: !!0 === false

To convert a string to boolean use Boolean(myString) or the shorter but less clear form !!myString All strings except the empty string (of length zero) are evaluated to true as booleans. Boolean('') === false // is true Boolean("") === false // is true Boolean('0') === fals...

If the values in a container have certain operators already overloaded, std::sort can be used with specialized functors to sort in either ascending or descending order: C++11 #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> std::vector<int> v = {5,1,2,4,3};...