Tutorial by Examples: ar

The first mistake that nearly every single programmer makes is presuming that this code will work as intended: float total = 0; for(float a = 0; a != 2; a += 0.01f) { total += a; } The novice programmer assumes that this will sum up every single number in the range 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, .....

my @data_array = (123, 456, 789, 'poi', 'uyt', "rew", "qas"); print Dumper @data_array; Using Data::Dumper gives an easy access to fetch list values. The Dumper returns the list values serialized in a way that looks like Perl code. Output: $VAR1 = 123; $VAR2 = 456; $VAR3 ...

Geospatial collections generally involve storing GeoJSON in the Mongo database, streaming that data to the client, accessing the browser's window.navigator.geolocation, loading up a Map API, converting GeoJSON to LatLngs, and plotting on the map. Preferably all in realtime. Here are a list of reso...

It is possible to query an object about its instance variables using instance_variables, instance_variable_defined?, and instance_variable_get, and modify them using instance_variable_set and remove_instance_variable: class Foo attr_reader :bar def initialize @bar = 42 end end f = F...

The Kernel exposes methods for getting the list of global_variables and local_variables: cats = 42 $demo = "in progress" p global_variables.sort #=> [:$!, :$", :$$, :$&, :$', :$*, :$+, :$,, :$-0, :$-F, :$-I, :$-K, :$-W, :$-a, #=> :$-d, :$-i, :$-l, :$-p, :$-v, :$-w, :$...

Classes and modules have the same methods for introspecting instance variables as any other object. Class and modules also have similar methods for querying the class variables (@@these_things): p Module.methods.grep(/class_variable/) #=> [:class_variables, :class_variable_get, :remove_class_va...

It is a common practice to set application variables to an object scope. This keeps them easy to identify and distinguish from variables in other scopes. The Variables scope in a CFC is private to the CFC. When you set variables in this scope, they cannot be seen by pages that invoke the CFC. <...

To get a difference between two Calendars, use getTimeInMillis() method: Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance(); c2.set(Calendar.DATE, c2.get(Calendar.DATE) + 1); System.out.println(c2.getTimeInMillis() - c1.getTimeInMillis()); //outputs 86400000 (24 * 60 * ...

Draw stars with flexible styling (size, colors, number-of-points). // Usage: drawStar(75,75,5,50,25,'mediumseagreen','gray',9); drawStar(150,200,8,50,25,'skyblue','gray',3); drawStar(225,75,16,50,20,'coral','transparent',0); drawStar(300,200,16,50,40,'gold','gray',3); // centerX, centerY: ...

// Usage: drawLineWithArrows(50,50,150,50,5,8,true,true); // x0,y0: the line's starting point // x1,y1: the line's ending point // width: the distance the arrowhead perpendicularly extends away from the line // height: the distance the arrowhead extends backward from the endpoint // arrow...

// Usage: var p0={x:50,y:100}; var p1={x:100,y:0}; var p2={x:200,y:200}; var p3={x:300,y:100}; cubicCurveArrowHeads(p0, p1, p2, p3, 15, true, true); quadraticCurveArrowHeads(p0, p1, p2, 15, true, true); // or use defaults true for both ends with arrow heads cubicCurveArrowHeads(p0, p...

// Usage: var arc={ cx:150, cy:150, innerRadius:75, outerRadius:100, startAngle:-Math.PI/4, endAngle:Math.PI } drawArc(arc,'skyblue','gray',4); function drawArc(a,fill,stroke,strokewidth){ ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(a.cx,a.cy,a.innerRadius,a.startAngle,a.endAngle); ...

A regular polygon has all sides equal length. // Usage: drawRegularPolygon(3,25,75,50,6,'gray','red',0); drawRegularPolygon(5,25,150,50,6,'gray','gold',0); drawRegularPolygon(6,25,225,50,6,'gray','lightblue',0); drawRegularPolygon(10,25,300,50,6,'gray','lightgreen',0); function drawRegular...

Bounded type parameters allow you to set restrictions on generic type arguments: class SomeClass { } class Demo<T extends SomeClass> { } But a type parameter can only bind to a single class type. An interface type can be bound to a type that already had a binding. This is achieve...

The PCRE-compliant PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY modifier that makes the $ anchor match at the very end of the string (excluding the position before the final newline in the string). /^\d+$/D is equal to /^\d+\z/ and matches a whole string that consists of 1 or more digits and will not match "123...

%storemagic stores variables and macros on IPython's database. To automatically restore stored variables at startup add this to ipython_config.py: c.StoreMagic.autorestore = True Example: In [1]: l = ['hello',10,'world'] In [2]: %store l In [3]: exit (IPython session is closed and started...

numpy.dot can be used to multiply a list of vectors by a matrix but the orientation of the vectors must be vertical so that a list of eight two component vectors appears like two eight components vectors: >>> a array([[ 1., 2.], [ 3., 1.]]) >>> b array([[ 1., 2., ...

filePath = "file.csv" data = np.genfromtxt(filePath) Many options are supported, see official documentation for full list: data = np.genfromtxt(filePath, dtype='float', delimiter=';', skip_header=1, usecols=(0,1,3) )

Searching git log using some string in log: git log [options] --grep "search_string" Example: git log --all --grep "removed file" Will search for removed file string in all logs in all branches. Starting from git 2.4+, the search can be inverted using the --invert-grep...

The arrayref for @foo is \@foo. This is handy if you need to pass an array and other things to a subroutine. Passing @foo is like passing multiple scalars. But passing \@foo is a single scalar. Inside the subroutine: xyz(\@foo, 123); ... sub xyz { my ($arr, $etc) = @_; print $arr-&g...