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C++11 One of constraining function is to use trailing decltype to specify the return type: namespace details { using std::to_string; // this one is constrained on being able to call to_string(T) template <class T> auto convert_to_string(T const& val, int ) ->...

SFINAE stands for Substitution Failure Is Not An Error. Ill-formed code that results from substituting types (or values) to instantiate a function template or a class template is not a hard compile error, it is only treated as a deduction failure. Deduction failures on instantiating function templa...

main.rs extern crate serde; extern crate serde_json; // Import this crate to derive the Serialize and Deserialize traits. #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)] struct Point { x: i32, y: i32, } fn main() { let point = Point { x: ...

fn main() { let maybe_cake = Some("Chocolate cake"); let not_cake = None; // The unwrap method retrieves the value from the Option // and panics if the value is None println!("{}", maybe_cake.unwrap()); // The expect method works much like the un...

A React component can be defined as an ES6 class that extends the base React.Component class. In its minimal form, a component must define a render method that specifies how the component renders to the DOM. The render method returns React nodes, which can be defined using JSX syntax as HTML-like ta...

What is a node.js module (link to article): A module encapsulates related code into a single unit of code. When creating a module, this can be interpreted as moving all related functions into a file. Now lets see an example. Imagine all files are in same directory: File: printer.js "use...

The -Regex parameter allows switch statements to perform regular expression matching against conditions. Example: switch -Regex ('Condition') { 'Con\D+ion' {'One or more non-digits'} 'Conditio*$' {'Zero or more "o"'} 'C.ndition' {'Any single char.'} '^C\w+ition$'...

The -Wildcard parameter allows switch statements to perform wildcard matching against conditions. Example: switch -Wildcard ('Condition') { 'Condition' {'Normal match'} 'Condit*' {'Zero or more wildcard chars.'} 'C[aoc]ndit[f-l]on' {'Range and set of chars...

The -Exact parameter enforces switch statements to perform exact, case-insensitive matching against string-conditions. Example: switch -Exact ('Condition') { 'condition' {'First Action'} 'Condition' {'Second Action'} 'conditioN' {'Third Action'} '^*ondition$' {'Fourth Action...

The -CaseSensitive parameter enforces switch statements to perform exact, case-sensitive matching against conditions. Example: switch -CaseSensitive ('Condition') { 'condition' {'First Action'} 'Condition' {'Second Action'} 'conditioN' {'Third Action'} } Output: Second Act...

The -file parameter allows the switch statement to receive input from a file. Each line of the file is evaluated by the switch statement. Example file input.txt: condition test Example switch statement: switch -file input.txt { 'condition' {'First Action'} 'test' {'Second Action...

The Default keyword is used to execute an action when no other conditions match the input value. Example: switch('Condition') { 'Skip Condition' { 'First Action' } 'Skip This Condition Too' { 'Second Action' } Default { 'Default Action' } } Output: D...

Fixnum#to_s takes an optional base argument and represents the given number in that base: 2.to_s(2) # => "10" 3.to_s(2) # => "11" 3.to_s(3) # => "10" 10.to_s(16) # => "a" If no argument is provided, then it represents the number in bas...

The Arbitrary class is for types that can be randomly generated by QuickCheck. The minimal implementation of Arbitrary is the arbitrary method, which runs in the Gen monad to produce a random value. Here is an instance of Arbitrary for the following datatype of non-empty lists. import Test.QuickC...

% Define serial port with a baud rate of 115200 rate = 115200; if ispc s = serial('COM1', 'BaudRate',rate); elseif ismac % Note that on OSX the serial device is uniquely enumerated. You will % have to look at /dev/tty.* to discover the exact signature of your % serial device ...

Assuming you created the serial port object s as in this example, then % Read one byte data = fread(s, 1); % Read all the bytes, version 1 data = fread(s); % Read all the bytes, version 2 data = fread(s, s.BytesAvailable); % Close the serial port fclose(s);

Assuming you created the serial port object s as in this example, then to close it fclose(s) However, sometimes you can accidentally lose the port (e.g. clear, overwrite, change scope, etc...), and fclose(s) will no longer work. The solution is easy fclose(instrfindall) More info at instrfin...

Assuming you created the serial port object s as in this example, then % Write one byte fwrite(s, 255); % Write one 16-bit signed integer fwrite(s, 32767, 'int16'); % Write an array of unsigned 8-bit integers fwrite(s,[48 49 50],'uchar'); % Close the serial port fclose(s);

It is common for memory performance to compress multiple values into a single primitive value. This may be useful to pass various information into a single variable. For example, one can pack 3 bytes - such as color code in RGB - into an single int. Packing the values // Raw bytes as input byte...

As there is currently no simple way of combining dictionaries in Swift, it can be useful to overload the + and += operators in order to add this functionality using generics. // Combines two dictionaries together. If both dictionaries contain // the same key, the value of the right hand side dicti...