Tutorial by Examples: num

The round method will round a number up if the first digit after its decimal place is 5 or higher and round down if that digit is 4 or lower. This takes in an optional argument for the precision you're looking for. 4.89.round # => 5 4.25.round # => 4 3.141526.round(1) # => ...

If you need to clamp a number to keep it inside a specific range boundary function clamp(min, max, val) { return Math.min(Math.max(min, +val), max); } console.log(clamp(-10, 10, "4.30")); // 4.3 console.log(clamp(-10, 10, -8)); // -8 console.log(clamp(-10, 10, 12)); // ...

count() will return the number of times and element appears in an array. In the following example we see that the value 3 occurs twice. my_array = array('i', [1,2,3,3,5]) my_array.count(3) # 2

Square Root Use Math.sqrt() to find the square root of a number Math.sqrt(16) #=> 4 Cube Root To find the cube root of a number, use the Math.cbrt() function 6 Math.cbrt(27) #=> 3 Finding nth-roots To find the nth-root, use the Math.pow() function and pass in a fractional expo...

We can draw a connection between the Haskell types and the natural numbers. This connection can be made assigning to every type the number of inhabitants it has. Finite union types For finite types, it suffices to see that we can assign a natural type to every number, based in the number of constr...

The IEnumerable<T> interface is the base interface for all generic enumerators and is a quintessential part of understanding LINQ. At its core, it represents the sequence. This underlying interface is inherited by all of the generic collections, such as Collection<T>, Array, List<T&g...

If a scoped enum is converted to an integral type that is too small to hold its value, the resulting value is unspecified. Example: enum class E { X = 1, Y = 1000, }; // assume 1000 does not fit into a char char c1 = static_cast<char>(E::X); // c1 is 1 char c2 = static_cast<c...

enum SomeEnum { A, B } let enumValues:Array<string>= []; for(let value in SomeEnum) { if(typeof SomeEnum[value] === 'number') { enumValues.push(value); } } enumValues.forEach(v=> console.log(v)) //A //B

Although GameplayKit (which is introduced with iOS 9 SDK) is about implementing game logic, it could also be used to generate random numbers, which is very useful in apps and games. Beside the GKRandomSource.sharedRandom which is used in the following chapters there are three additional types of GK...

x = np.random.random([100,100]) x.tofile('/path/to/dir/saved_binary.npy') y = fromfile('/path/to/dir/saved_binary.npy') z = y.reshape(100,100) all(x==z) # Output: # True

The function np.loadtxt can be used to read csv-like files: # File: # # Col_1 Col_2 # 1, 1 # 2, 4 # 3, 9 np.loadtxt('/path/to/dir/csvlike.txt', delimiter=',', comments='#') # Output: # array([[ 1., 1.], # [ 2., 4.], # [ 3., 9.]]) The same file could be read ...

Let's create an Enumerator for Fibonacci numbers. fibonacci = Enumerator.new do |yielder| a = b = 1 loop do yielder << a a, b = b, a + b end end We can now use any Enumerable method with fibonacci: fibonacci.take 10 # => [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]

Sometimes, a list should just not display any bullet points or numbers. In that case, remember to specify margin and padding. <ul> <li>first item</li> <li>second item</li> </ul> CSS ul { list-style-type: none; } li { margin: 0; pad...

CREATE TABLE all_numeric_types( c_tinyint tinyint, c_smallint smallint, c_int int, c_bigint bigint, c_decimal decimal(38,3) ); Minimum and maximum data values: insert into all_numeric_types values (-128,-32768,-2147483648,-9223372036854775808,-99999999999999999999999999999999...

CREATE TABLE all_floating_numeric_types( c_float float, c_double double ); Minimum and maximum data values: insert into all_floating_numeric_types values (-3.4028235E38,-1.7976931348623157E308); insert into all_floating_numeric_types values (-1.4E-45,-4.9E-324); insert into all_floatin...

/** * Created by Nick Cardoso on 03/08/16. * This is not a complete parcelable implementation, it only highlights the easiest * way to read and write your Enum values to your parcel */ public class Foo implements Parcelable { private final MyEnum myEnumVariable; private final M...

The first mistake that nearly every single programmer makes is presuming that this code will work as intended: float total = 0; for(float a = 0; a != 2; a += 0.01f) { total += a; } The novice programmer assumes that this will sum up every single number in the range 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, .....

for numbers, a zero value evaluates to false, non zero to true int i = 0 ... if (i) print "some ${i}" else print "nothing" will print "nothing"

NSMutableDictionary *attributesDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; [attributesDictionary setObject:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] forKey:NSFontAttributeName]; //[attributesDictionary setObject:[UIColor redColor] forKey:NSForegroundColorAttributeName]; NSMutableAttributedString *attri...

Since an enum can be cast to and from its underlying integral type, the value may fall outside the range of values given in the definition of the enum type. Although the below enum type DaysOfWeek only has 7 defined values, it can still hold any int value. public enum DaysOfWeek { Monday = 1...