Tutorial by Examples: en

I'll demonstrate the basic usage of using functions vs using labels+gosub. In this example we'll implement simple functionality to add two numbers and store them in a variable. With functions: c := Add(3, 2) ; function call MsgBox, Result: %c% Add(a, b) { ; This is a function. Put it wherever...

This script demonstrates how to receive complicated GUI events from different controls in the same event callback function. We'll be using two ListView controls for that. Now every time an action is detected on one of those ListView controls, we want a precise description of what happened and have ...

Some people recommend that you should apply various tests to a file before attempting to open it either to provide better diagnostics or avoid dealing with exceptions. For example, this method attempts to check if path corresponds to a readable file: public static File getValidatedFile(String path...

Introduces the definition of an enumeration type. enum Direction { UP, LEFT, DOWN, RIGHT }; Direction d = UP; C++11 In C++11, enum may optionally be followed by class or struct to define a scoped enum. Furthermore, both scoped and unscoped enums can have their unde...

There are no build-in methods for intersection and difference in Sets, but you can still achieve that but converting them to arrays, filtering, and converting back to Sets: var set1 = new Set([1, 2, 3, 4]), set2 = new Set([3, 4, 5, 6]); const intersection = new Set(Array.from(set1).filter(x...

C99 Macros with variadic args: Let's say you want to create some print-macro for debugging your code, let's take this macro as an example: #define debug_print(msg) printf("%s:%d %s", __FILE__, __LINE__, msg) Some examples of usage: The function somefunc() returns -1 if failed and 0 ...

To concatenate the value of two or more variables into a single string and print it as the output, we need to make use of interpolation. The following Less code, #demo:after { @var1: Hello; @var2: World!!!; content: "@{var1} @{var2}"; } when compiled would set "Hello Wo...

In its simplest form supported by all versions of bash, case statement executes the case that matches the pattern. ;; operator breaks after the first match, if any. #!/bin/bash var=1 case $var in 1) echo "Antartica" ;; 2) echo "Brazil" ;; 3) echo "Cat&qu...

4.0 Since bash 4.0, a new operator ;& was introduced which provides fall through mechanism. #!/bin/bash var=1 case $var in 1) echo "Antartica" ;& 2) echo "Brazil" ;& 3) echo "Cat" ;& esac Outputs: Antartica Brazil Cat ...

4.0 Since Bash 4.0, another operator ;;& was introduced which also provides fall through only if the patterns in subsequent case statement(s), if any, match. #!/bin/bash var=abc case $var in a*) echo "Antartica" ;;& xyz) echo "Brazil" ;;& *b*) ...

With IpRateLimit middleware you can set multiple limits for different scenarios like allowing an IP or IP range to make a maximum number of calls in a time interval like per second, 15 minutes, etc. You can define these limits to address all requests made to an API or you can scope the limits to eac...

With ClientRateLimit middleware you can set multiple limits for different scenarios like allowing a Client to make a maximum number of calls in a time interval like per second, 15 minutes, etc. You can define these limits to address all requests made to an API or you can scope the limits to each URL...

Increment by var a = 9, b = 3; b += a; b will now be 12 This is functionally the same as b = b + a; Decrement by var a = 9, b = 3; b -= a; b will now be 6 This is functionally the same as b = b - a; Multiply by var a = 5, b = 3; b *= a; b will now...

It is unlikely that someone uses an unsupported version of Django, and at his own risks. If ever someone does, it must be his concern to know if a feature exists in the given version. Considering the above, it is useless to mention specificities of an unsupported version. 1.6 This kind of block i...

RxSwift provides not only the ways to control your data, but to represent user actions in a reactive way also. RxCocoa contains everything you need. It wraps most of the UI components' properties into Observables, but not really. There are some upgraded Observables called ControlEvents (which repre...

5.6 PHP 5.6 introduced variable-length argument lists (a.k.a. varargs, variadic arguments), using the ... token before the argument name to indicate that the parameter is variadic, i.e. it is an array including all supplied parameters from that one onward. function variadic_func($nonVariadic, ...$...

You can store the signing information setting environment variables. These values can be accessed with System.getenv("<VAR-NAME>") In your build.gradle you can define: signingConfigs { release { storeFile file(System.getenv("KEYSTORE")) storePasswo...

Inserting elements is simple: > let m = Map.singleton "Alex" 31 fromList [("Alex",31)] > Map.insert "Bob" 99 m fromList [("Alex",31),("Bob",99)]

> let m = Map.fromList [("Alex", 31), ("Bob", 99)] fromList [("Alex",31),("Bob",99)] > Map.delete "Bob" m fromList [("Alex",31)]

SQLite uses dynamic typing and ignores declared column types: > CREATE TABLE Test ( Col1 INTEGER, Col2 VARCHAR(2), -- length is ignored, too Col3 BLOB, Col4, -- no type required Col5 FLUFFY BUNNIES -- use whatever you want ); > ...