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Generics are placeholders for types, allowing you to write flexible code that can be applied across multiple types. The advantage of using generics over Any is that they still allow the compiler to enforce strong type-safety. A generic placeholder is defined within angle brackets <>. Generic...

Returns a Boolean indicating if the class conform the protocol: [MyClass conformsToProtocol:@protocol(MyProtocol)];

Broadcast variables are read only shared objects which can be created with SparkContext.broadcast method: val broadcastVariable = sc.broadcast(Array(1, 2, 3)) and read using value method: val someRDD = sc.parallelize(Array(1, 2, 3, 4)) someRDD.map( i => broadcastVariable.value.apply(...

Accumulators are write-only variables which can be created with SparkContext.accumulator: val accumulator = sc.accumulator(0, name = "My accumulator") // name is optional modified with +=: val someRDD = sc.parallelize(Array(1, 2, 3, 4)) someRDD.foreach(element => accumulator += el...

fs.access() determines whether a path exists and what permissions a user has to the file or directory at that path. fs.access doesn't return a result rather, if it doesn't return an error, the path exists and the user has the desired permissions. The permission modes are available as a property on ...

Due to Node's asynchronous nature, creating or using a directory by first: checking for its existence with fs.stat(), then creating or using it depending of the results of the existence check, can lead to a race condition if the folder is created between the time of the check and the time of ...

In Android, a Toast is a simple UI element that can be used to give contextual feedback to a user. To display a simple Toast message, we can do the following. // Declare the parameters to use for the Toast Context context = getApplicationContext(); // in an Activity, you may also use "th...

If you don't want to use the default Toast view, you can provide your own using the setView(View) method on a Toast object. First, create the XML layout you would like to use in your Toast. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="...

cursor: value; Examples: ValueDescriptionnoneNo cursor is rendered for the elementautoDefault. The browser sets a cursorhelpThe cursor indicates that help is availablewaitThe cursor indicates that the program is busymoveThe cursor indicates something is to be movedpointerThe cursor is a pointe...

The nodemon package makes it possible to automatically reload your program when you modify any file in the source code. Installing nodemon globally npm install -g nodemon (or npm i -g nodemon) Installing nodemon locally In case you don't want to install it globally npm install --save-dev nodemo...

Once Pandas has been installed, you can check if it is is working properly by creating a dataset of randomly distributed values and plotting its histogram. import pandas as pd # This is always assumed but is included here as an introduction. import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ...

A macro can call itself, like a function recursion: macro_rules! sum { ($base:expr) => { $base }; ($a:expr, $($rest:expr),+) => { $a + sum!($($rest),+) }; } Let's go though the expansion of sum!(1, 2, 3): sum!(1, 2, 3) // ^ ^~~~ // $a $rest => 1 + sum!(2, 3)...

In $e:expr, the expr is called the fragment specifier. It tells the parser what kind of tokens the parameter $e is expecting. Rust provides a variety of fragment specifiers to, allowing the input to be very flexible. SpecifierDescriptionExamplesidentIdentifierx, foopathQualified namestd::collection...

Exporting a macro to allow other modules to use it: #[macro_export] // ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Think of it as `pub` for macros. macro_rules! my_macro { (..) => {..} } Using macros from other crates or modules: #[macro_use] extern crate lazy_static; // ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Must add this in ord...

(All of these are unstable, and thus can only be used from a nightly compiler.) log_syntax!() #![feature(log_syntax)] macro_rules! logged_sum { ($base:expr) => { { log_syntax!(base = $base); $base } }; ($a:expr, $($rest:expr),+) => { { log_syntax!(a = $...

docker inspect supports Go Templates via the --format option. This allows for better integration in scripts, without resorting to pipes/sed/grep traditional tools. Print a container internal IP: docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' 7786807d8084 This is useful for direct ne...

Fortran 2003 introduced intrinsic modules which provide access to special named constants, derived types and module procedures. There are now five standard intrinsic modules: ISO_C_Binding; supporting C interoperability; ISO_Fortran_env; detailing the Fortran environment; IEEE_Exceptions, IEEE_...

insert overwrite table yourTargetTable select * from yourSourceTable;

INSERT INTO will append to the table or partition, keeping the existing data intact. INSERT INTO table yourTargetTable SELECT * FROM yourSourceTable; If a table is partitioned then we can insert into that particular partition in static fashion as shown below. INSERT INTO TABLE yourTarge...

Say we have an enum DayOfWeek: enum DayOfWeek { SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY; } An enum is compiled with a built-in static valueOf() method which can be used to lookup a constant by its name: String dayName = DayOfWeek.SUNDAY.name(); assert dayName.equal...