Tutorial by Examples: g

Occasionally you may want to use the same tuple type in multiple places throughout your code. This can quickly get messy, especially if your tuple is complex: // Define a circle tuple by its center point and radius let unitCircle: (center: (x: CGFloat, y: CGFloat), radius: CGFloat) = ((0.0, 0.0), ...

You can call memset to zero out a string (or any other memory block). Where str is the string to zero out, and n is the number of bytes in the string. #include <stdlib.h> /* For EXIT_SUCCESS */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(void) { char str[42] = &quo...

Before C++17, having pointers with a value of nullptr commonly represented the absence of a value. This is a good solution for large objects that have been dynamically allocated and are already managed by pointers. However, this solution does not work well for small or primitive types such as int, w...

Before C++17, a function typically represented failure in one of several ways: A null pointer was returned. e.g. Calling a function Delegate *App::get_delegate() on an App instance that did not have a delegate would return nullptr. This is a good solution for objects that have been dynamicall...

In most examples, the class naming convention is used to define an Aurelia Custom Element. However, Aurelia also provides a decorator that can be used to decorate a class. The class is again treated as a custom element by Aurelia then. The value supplied to the decorator becomes the name of the cus...

Usually data sent in a POST request is structured key/value pairs with a MIME type of application/x-www-form-urlencoded. However many applications such as web services require raw data, often in XML or JSON format, to be sent instead. This data can be read using one of two methods. php://input is a...

Some C implementations permit code to write to one member of a union type then read from another in order to perform a sort of reinterpreting cast (parsing the new type as the bit representation of the old one). It is important to note however, this is not permitted by the C standard current or pas...

Large fluent assertions do become harder to read, but when combined with classes that have good implementations of ToString(), they can generate very useful error messages. [Test] public void AdvancedContraintsGiveUsefulErrorMessages() { Assert.That(actualCollection, Has .Count.Equa...

Normally your tests should be created in such a way that execution order is no concern. However there is always going to be an edge case were you need to break that rule. The one scenario I came across was with R.NET whereby in a given process you can only initialize one R Engine and once disposed ...

let sel = document.getSelection(); sel.removeAllRanges();

let sel = document.getSelection(); let text = sel.toString(); console.log(text); // logs what the user selected Alternatively, since the toString member function is called automatically by some functions when converting the object to a string, you don't always have to call it yourself. console...

To create a custom template we first need to create php file in a theme directory. You can name it almost any way you want. For this example we will create example.php One and only thing we need to define inside our example.php, to be recognized by WordPress as a template, is template name. We do t...

Let's extend our template from above and include content from header.php and footer.php Including header: We will include header right after Template name comment There are two common ways to do this. Both are right and work same, it's just about your style and how code looks First way: <?ph...

If we have a struct like this struct Box { let name: String let thingsInside: Int } and an array of Box(es) let boxes = [ Box(name: "Box 0", thingsInside: 1), Box(name: "Box 1", thingsInside: 2), Box(name: "Box 2", thingsInside: 3), B...

Some attributes are directly accessible as properties of the element (e.g. alt, href, id, title and value). var a = document.querySelector("a"), url = a.href; Other attributes, including data-attributes can be accessed as follows: var a = document.querySelector("a"), ...

Download Heroku Toolbelt. Navigate to the root of the sources of your Django app. You'll need tk Type heroku create [app_name]. If you don't give an app name, Heroku will randomly generate one for you. Your app URL will be http://[app name].herokuapp.com Make a text file with the ...

Values can be given names using let: # let a = 1;; val a : int = 1 You can use similar syntax to define a function. Just provide additional parameters for the arguments. # let add arg1 arg2 = arg1 + arg2;; val add : int -> int -> int = <fun> We can call it like this: # add 1...

The function keyword automatically has pattern matching when you define the body of your function. Observe it below: # let foo = function 0 -> "zero" | 1 -> "one" | 2 -> "couple" | 3 -> "few" | _ -> "many";; val foo : int -&gt...

3.0 let string = "My fantastic string" var index = string.startIndex while index != string.endIndex { print(string[index]) index = index.successor() } Note: endIndex is after the end of the string (i.e. string[string.endIndex] is an error, but string[string.startIndex] i...

In case you need to read an array elements avoiding repetitions you case use the #uniq method: a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5] a.uniq #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] Instead, if you want to remove all duplicated elements from an array, you may use #uniq! method: a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5] a.uniq! #=> [1...