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strpos can be understood as the number of bytes in the haystack before the first occurrence of the needle. var_dump(strpos("haystack", "hay")); // int(0) var_dump(strpos("haystack", "stack")); // int(3) var_dump(strpos("haystack", "stackoverf...

The intrinsic pack function packs an array into a vector, selecting elements based on a given mask. The function has two forms PACK(array, mask) PACK(array, mask, vector) (that is, the vector argument is optional). In both cases array is an array, and mask of logical type and conformable with...

trait HelloWorld { public function sayHello() { echo 'Hello World!'; } } // Change visibility of sayHello class MyClass1 { use HelloWorld { sayHello as protected; } } // Alias method with changed visibility // sayHello visibility not changed class MyClass2 { u...

Variables don't necessarily have to expand to their values - substrings can be extracted during expansion, which can be useful for extracting file extensions or parts of paths. Globbing characters keep their usual meanings, so .* refers to a literal dot, followed by any sequence of characters; it's ...

Consider this broken snippet: def foo bar = [1, 2, 3, 4].map do |x| return 0 if x.even? x end puts 'baz' bar end foo # => 0 One might expect return to yield a value for map's array of block results. So the return value of foo would be [1, 0, 3, 0]. Instead, return retu...

Problem: Some data needs to be passed to a scene loaded from a fxml. Solution Specify a controller using the fx:controller attribute and get the controller instance created during the loading process from the FXMLLoader instance used to load the fxml. Add methods for passing the data to the contr...

Problem: Some data needs to be passed to a scene loaded from a fxml. Solution Set the controller using the FXMLLoader instance used later to load the fxml. Make sure the controller contains the relevant data before loading the fxml. Note: in this case the fxml file must not contain the fx:contro...

Problem: Some data needs to be passed to a scene loaded from a fxml. Solution Specify a controller factory that is responsible for creating the controllers. Pass the data to the controller instance created by the factory. FXML <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> &...

LinqPad is a great tool that allows you to learn and test features of .Net languages (C#, F# and VB.Net.) Install LinqPad Create a new Query (Ctrl + N) Under language, select "C# statements" Type the following code and hit run (F5) string hw = "Hello World&quo...

Aliasing types cuts down on boilerplate and enhances readability, but it is no more type-safe than the aliased type itself is. Consider the following: type alias Email = String type alias Name = String someEmail = "[email protected]" someName = "Benedict" sendEmail ...

Sometimes a column should show different content than just the toString value of the cell item. In this case the TableCells created by the cellFactory of the TableColumn is customized to change the layout based on the item. Important Note: TableView only creates the TableCells that are shown in the...

Metaclass syntax Python 2.x2.7 class MyClass(object): __metaclass__ = SomeMetaclass Python 3.x3.0 class MyClass(metaclass=SomeMetaclass): pass Python 2 and 3 compatibility with six import six class MyClass(six.with_metaclass(SomeMetaclass)): pass

Ubuntu On recent Ubuntu versions, you can install an up-to-date version of CouchDB with sudo apt-get install couchdb. For older versions, such as Ubuntu 14.04, you should run: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:couchdb/stable -y sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install couchdb -y Fedora To install ...

<!--- Define collection ---> <cfset attributes = { "name": "Sales", "type": "text", "value": "Connection" }> <!--- cfloop tag with attribute collection can be used to loop through the elements of a struc...

<cfscript> /*define collection*/ attributes = { "name": "Sales", "type": "text", "value": "Connection" }; for(attribute in attributes){ /* attribute variable will contain the key name of each key value ...

Placeholders in the query string need to be set by using the set* methods: String sql = "SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE JOB = ? AND SAL > ?"; //Create statement to make your operations PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); statement.setString(1, "MANAGER&...

SQL Server Reporting Services can typically be installed with SQL Server installation media. An installation of SQL Server will be required, either locally or on a server. Starting with SQL Server 2008 R2, SSRS has the option to integrate with SharePoint instead of running a separate website.

Sometimes it's a good idea to further secure your publishes by requiring a user login. Here is how you achieve this via Meteor. import { Recipes } from '../imports/api/recipes.js'; import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor'; Meteor.publish('recipes', function() { if(this.userId) { return Re...

int literals are defined by simply using integral values within the range of int: int i = 5;

uint literals are defined by using the suffix U or u, or by using an integral values within the range of uint: uint ui = 5U;