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The MAF file format is a tab-delimited text file format intended for describing somatic DNA mutations detected in sequencing results, and is distinct from the Multiple Alignment Format file type, which is intended for representing aligned nucleotide sequences. Column headers and ordering may someti...

Quite often it's necessary to send/upload a file to a remote server, for example, an image, video, audio or a backup of the application database to a remote private server. Assuming the server is expecting a POST request with the content, here's a simple example of how to complete this task in Andro...

Consider the program implicit none integer f, i f(i)=i print *, f(1) end Here f is a statement function. It has integer result type, taking one integer dummy argument.1 Such a statement function exists within the scope in which it is defined. In particular, it has access to variables an...

This substitute command can use Regular Expressions and will match any instance of foo followed by any( one ) character since the period . in Regular Expressions matches any character, hence the following command will match all instances of foo followed by any character in the current line. :s/foo....

You use the condition attribute to specify the condition to use. <cfset myVar=false> <cfloop condition="myVar eq false"> <cfoutput> myVar = <b>#myVar#</b> (still in loop)<br /> </cfoutput> <cfif RandRange(1,10) eq 10> ...

You can loop over a Structure or COM collection. <cfset myBooks = StructNew()> <cfset myVariable = StructInsert(myBooks,"ColdFusion","ColdFusion MX Bible")> <cfset myVariable = StructInsert(myBooks,"HTML","HTML Visual QuickStart")> <cf...

Informally, a monad is a container of elements, notated as F[_], packed with 2 functions: flatMap (to transform this container) and unit (to create this container). Common library examples include List[T], Set[T] and Option[T]. Formal definition Monad M is a parametric type M[T] with two operatio...

SQL Server 2012 Returns a string that is the result of two or more strings joined together. CONCAT accepts two or more arguments. SELECT CONCAT('This', ' is', ' my', ' string') -- returns 'This is my string' Note: Unlike concatenating strings using the string concatenation operator (+), when ...

List comprehensions are a syntactic construct to create a list based on existing lists. In erlang a list comprehension has the form [Expr || Qualifier1, ..., QualifierN]. Where qualifiers are either generators Pattern <- ListExpr or filter like integer(X) evaluating to either true or false. Th...

By default, plot() creates a new figure each time it is called. It is possible to plot on an existing axis by passing the ax parameter. plt.figure() # create a new figure ax = plt.subplot(121) # create the left-side subplot df1.plot(ax=ax) # plot df1 on that subplot ax = plt.subplot(122) # c...

All integers or pointers can be used in an expression that is interpreted as "truth value". int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { if (argc % 4) { puts("arguments number is not divisible by 4"); } else { puts("argument number is divisible by 4"); } ... ...

In this example, a model will learn to classify fruits given certain features, using the Labels for training. WeightColorLabel0.5greenapple0.6purpleplum3greenwatermelon0.1redcherry0.5redapple Here the a model will take Weight and Color as features to predict the Label. For instance [0.15, 'red'] s...

PHP's source code is hosted on GitHub. To build from source you will first need to check out a working copy of the code. mkdir /usr/local/src/php-7.0/ cd /usr/local/src/php-7.0/ git clone -b PHP-7.0 https://github.com/php/php-src . If you want to add a feature, it's best to create your own bra...

We can use flatten() in order to lazily reduce the nesting of a multi-dimensional sequence. For example, lazy flattening a 2D array into a 1D array: // A 2D array of type [[Int]] let array2D = [[1, 3], [4], [6, 8, 10], [11]] // A FlattenBidirectionalCollection<[[Int]]> let lazilyFlatten...

Melting: The basics Melting is used to transform data from wide to long format. Starting with a wide data set: DT = data.table(ID = letters[1:3], Age = 20:22, OB_A = 1:3, OB_B = 4:6, OB_C = 7:9) We can melt our data using the melt function in data.table. This returns another data.table in long...

Perform the following steps to create the library: Create a GitHub account. Create a Git repository containing your library project. Modify your library project's build.gradle file by adding the following code: apply plugin: 'com.github.dcendents.android-maven' ... // Build a j...

The PHP execution operator consists of backticks (``) and is used to run shell commands. The output of the command will be returned, and may, therefore, be stored in a variable. // List files $output = `ls`; echo "<pre>$output</pre>"; Note that the execute operator and sh...

You can check if a value is included in an array using the inclusion: helper. The :in option and its alias, :within show the set of acceptable values. class Country < ApplicationRecord validates :continent, inclusion: { in: %w(Africa Antartica Asia Australia ...

If you use the [NonSerialized] attribute, then that member will always have its default value after deserialization (ex. 0 for an int, null for string, false for a bool, etc.), regardless of any initialization done in the object itself (constructors, declarations, etc.). To compensate, the attribut...

That would get more control over serialization, how to save and load types Implement ISerializable interface and create an empty constructor to compile [Serializable] public class Item : ISerializable { private string _name; public string Name { get { return _name; } ...