Tutorial by Examples: io

arc4random_uniform(someNumber: UInt32) -> UInt32 This gives you random integers in the range 0 to someNumber - 1. The maximum value for UInt32 is 4,294,967,295 (that is, 2^32 - 1). Examples: Coin flip let flip = arc4random_uniform(2) // 0 or 1 Dice roll let roll = arc4random_...

What is Serialization Serialization is the process of converting an object's state (including its references) to a sequence of bytes, as well as the process of rebuilding those bytes into a live object at some future time. Serialization is used when you want to persist the object. It is also used b...

Installing Visual Studio If you do not have Visual Studio installed, you can download the free Visual Studio Community Edition here. If you already have it installed, you can proceed to the next step. Creating an ASP.NET Core MVC Application. Open Visual Studio. Select File > New Project. ...

By default, all the methods declared in a protocol are required. This means that any class that conforms to this protocol must implement those methods. It is also possible to declare optional methods. These method can be implemented only if needed. You mark optional methods with the @optional dire...

You can use a template in a function based view as follows: from django.shortcuts import render def view(request): return render(request, "template.html") If you want to use template variables, you can do so as follows: from django.shortcuts import render def view(request):...

List Comprehensions can use nested for loops. You can code any number of nested for loops within a list comprehension, and each for loop may have an optional associated if test. When doing so, the order of the for constructs is the same order as when writing a series of nested for statements. The ge...

Swap out AccountSid, AuthToken, ToPhoneNumber and FromPhoneNumber for your credentials/intended recipients. You need to ensure that if the ToPhoneNumber and FromPhoneNumber have + in them, they are urlencoded (ie: as %2B) notification sms { post = https://{AccountSid}:{Authtoken}@api.twilio.co...

Serialization with Gson is easy and will output correct JSON. public class Employe { private String firstName; private String lastName; private int age; private BigDecimal salary; private List<String> skills; //getters and setters } (Serialization) ...

In order to create a new Android HTTP Client HttpURLConnection, call openConnection() on a URL instance. Since openConnection() returns a URLConnection, you need to explicitly cast the returned value. URL url = new URL("http://example.com"); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnect...

SQL injection is a kind of attack that allows a malicious user to modify the SQL query, adding unwanted commands to it. For example, the following code is vulnerable: // Do not use this vulnerable code! $sql = 'SELECT name, email, user_level FROM users WHERE userID = ' . $_GET['user']; $conn->...

A nice example of a parameterized type is the Option type. It is essentially just the following definition (with several more methods defined on the type): sealed abstract class Option[+A] { def isEmpty: Boolean def get: A final def fold[B](ifEmpty: => B)(f: A => B): B = if (i...

// Create a block with an asynchronous action var block = new ActionBlock<string>(async hostName => { IPAddress[] ipAddresses = await Dns.GetHostAddressesAsync(hostName); Console.WriteLine(ipAddresses[0]); }); block.Post("google.com"); // Post items to the block's ...

If you have several objects of monadic types, we can achieve combinations of the values using a 'for comprehension': for { x <- Option(1) y <- Option("b") z <- List(3, 4) } { // Now we can use the x, y, z variables println(x, y, z) x // the last expre...

HandleFunc registers the handler function for the given pattern in the server mux (router). You can pass define an anonymous function, as we have seen in the basic Hello World example: http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { fmt.Fprintln(w, "Hello, w...

/// <summary> /// This interface can do Foo /// </summary> public interface ICanDoFoo { // ... } /// <summary> /// This Bar class implements ICanDoFoo interface /// </summary> public class Bar : ICanDoFoo { // ... } Result Interface summary Clas...

Yii2 can be installed in two ways. They are Installing via Composer Installing from an Archive File Installing via Composer Installing Composer If you do not already have Composer installed, you may do so by following the instructions at getcomposer.org. On Linux and Mac OS X, you'll run th...

Use pip to install Flask in a virtualenv. pip install flask Step by step instructions for creating a virtualenv for your project: mkdir project && cd project python3 -m venv env # or `virtualenv env` for Python 2 source env/bin/activate pip install flask Never use sudo pip in...

Let's take an example of adding a value to a range (as it could be done in a loop for example): 3+1:5 Gives: [1] 4 5 6 7 8 This is because the range operator : has higher precedence than addition operator +. What happens during evaluation is as follows: 3+1:5 3+c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) expansio...

Laravel applications are installed and managed with Composer, a popular PHP dependency manager. There are two ways to create a new Laravel application. Via Composer $ composer create-project laravel/laravel [foldername] Or $ composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel [foldername] ...

The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a table in a MySQL database. CREATE TABLE Person ( `PersonID` INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, `LastName` VARCHAR(80), `FirstName` VARCHAR(80), `Address` TEXT, `City` VARCHAR(100) ) Engine=InnoDB; Ev...