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A simple bit-field can be used to describe things that may have a specific number of bits involved. struct encoderPosition { unsigned int encoderCounts : 23; unsigned int encoderTurns : 4; unsigned int _reserved : 5; }; In this example we consider an encoder with 23 bits of sin...

SELECT * FROM table1, table2 SELECT table1.column1, table1.column2, table2.column1 FROM table1, table2 This is called cross product in SQL it is same as cross product in sets These statements return the selected columns from multiple tables in one query....

Set memory limit and disable swap limit docker run -it -m 300M --memory-swap -1 ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash Set both memory and swap limit. In this case, container can use 300M memory and 700M swap. docker run -it -m 300M --memory-swap 1G ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash

WCF tracing is built on top of System.Diagnostics. To use tracing, you should define trace sources in the configuration file or in code. Tracing is not enabled by default. To activate tracing, you must create a trace listener and set a trace level other than "Off" for the selected trace s...

We can use Predefined Constants for Date format in date() instead of the conventional date format strings since PHP 5.1.0. Predefined Date Format Constants Available DATE_ATOM - Atom (2016-07-22T14:50:01+00:00) DATE_COOKIE - HTTP Cookies (Friday, 22-Jul-16 14:50:01 UTC) DATE_RSS - RSS (Fri, 22...

Installation Requirements The minimum requirement by this project template is that your Web server supports PHP 5.4.0. Yii2-advanced-app can be installed in two ways. They are Installing via Composer Installing from an Archive File 1) Installing via Composer If you do not already have Comp...

Technically, autoloading works by executing a callback when a PHP class is required but not found. Such callbacks usually attempt to load these classes. Generally, autoloading can be understood as the attempt to load PHP files (especially PHP class files, where a PHP source file is dedicated for a ...

In PHP, an anonymous function has its own scope like any other PHP function. In JavaScript, an anonymous function can access a variable in outside scope. But in PHP, this is not permitted. $name = 'John'; // Anonymous function trying access outside scope $sayHello = function() { return &q...

A closure is an anonymous function that can't access outside scope. When defining an anonymous function as such, you're creating a "namespace" for that function. It currently only has access to that namespace. $externalVariable = "Hello"; $secondExternalVariable = "Foo&qu...

A std::vector can be useful for returning a dynamic number of variables of the same type. The following example uses int as data type, but a std::vector can hold any type that is trivially copyable: #include <vector> #include <iostream> // the following function returns all integers...

Program units often make use of literal constants. These cover the obvious cases like print *, "Hello", 1, 1.0 Except in one case, each literal constant is a scalar which has type, type parameters and value given by the syntax. Integer literal constants are of the form 1 -1 -1_1 ...

You can call a function in Racket by wrapping it in parentheses with the arguments after it. This looks like (function argument ...). > (define (f x) x) > (f 1) 1 > (f "salmon") "salmon" > (define (g x y) (string-append x y)) > (g "large" "sal...

A common pattern in C# is using bool TryParse(object input, out object value) to safely parse objects. The out var declaration is a simple feature to improve readability. It allows a variable to be declared at the same time that is it passed as an out parameter. A variable declared this way is sco...

The 0b prefix can be used to represent Binary literals. Binary literals allow constructing numbers from zeroes and ones, which makes seeing which bits are set in the binary representation of a number much easier. This can be useful for working with binary flags. The following are equivalent ways o...

The underscore _ may be used as a digit separator. Being able to group digits in large numeric literals has a significant impact on readability. The underscore may occur anywhere in a numeric literal except as noted below. Different groupings may make sense in different scenarios or with different ...

Basics A tuple is an ordered, finite list of elements. Tuples are commonly used in programming as a means to work with one single entity collectively instead of individually working with each of the tuple's elements, and to represent individual rows (ie. "records") in a relational databa...

Define AccumulatorParam import org.apache.spark.AccumulatorParam object StringAccumulator extends AccumulatorParam[String] { def zero(s: String): String = s def addInPlace(s1: String, s2: String)= s1 + s2 } Use: val accumulator = sc.accumulator("")(StringAccumulator) sc.pa...

Define AccumulatorParam: from pyspark import AccumulatorParam class StringAccumulator(AccumulatorParam): def zero(self, s): return s def addInPlace(self, s1, s2): return s1 + s2 accumulator = sc.accumulator("", StringAccumulator()) def add(x): gl...

Preconditions allows methods to provide minimum required values for input parameters Example... void DoWork(string input) { Contract.Requires(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input)); //do work } Static Analysis Result...

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context); //Set Title builder.setTitle("Reset...") //Set Message .setMessage("Are you sure?") //Set the icon of the dialog .setIcon(drawable) //Set...