Tutorial by Examples: s

static int Sum(int a, int b) { return a + b; } static int Multiplication(int a, int b) { return a * b; } static void Main(string[] args) { Func<int, int, int> method = Sum; // method points to the Sum method // that retuns 1 int variable and takes 2 int vari...

An anonymous method can be assigned wherever a delegate is expected: Func<int, int> square = delegate (int x) { return x * x; } Lambda expressions can be used to express the same thing: Func<int, int> square = x => x * x; In either case, we can now invoke the method stored ins...

Func also supports Covariant & Contravariant // Simple hierarchy of classes. public class Person { } public class Employee : Person { } class Program { static Employee FindByTitle(String title) { // This is a stub for a method that returns // an employee that h...

This example demonstrates how to fetch the URI's of system ringtones (RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE): private List<Uri> loadLocalRingtonesUris() { List<Uri> alarms = new ArrayList<>(); try { RingtoneManager ringtoneMgr = new RingtoneManager(getActivi...

For any object (i.e, variable, array, union, struct, pointer or function) the unary address operator can be used to access the address of that object. Suppose that int i = 1; int *p = NULL; So then a statement p = &i;, copies the address of the variable i to the pointer p. I...

An immutable object is an object whose state cannot be changed. An immutable class is a class whose instances are immutable by design, and implementation. The Java class which is most commonly presented as an example of immutability is java.lang.String. The following is a stereotypical example: ...

The double-colon syntax of names in the use statement looks similar to names used elsewhere in the code, but meaning of these paths is different. Names in the use statement by default are interpreted as absolute, starting at the crate root. Names elsewhere in the code are relative to the current mo...

Assuming you have this YAML locale file: # config/locales/en.yml en: header: title: "My header title" and you want to display your title string, you can do this # in ERB files <%= t('header.title') %> # in SLIM files = t('header.title')

You can pass parameters to I18n t method: # Example config/locales/en.yml en: page: users: "%{users_count} users currently online" # In models, controller, etc... I18n.t('page.users', users_count: 12) # In views # ERB <%= t('page.users', users_count: 12) %> #S...

In most cases, you may want to set I18n locale. One might want to set the locale for the current session, the current user, or based on a URL parameter This is easily achievable by implementing a before_action in one of your controllers, or in ApplicationController to have it in all of your controll...

Anonymous methods provide a technique to pass a code block as a delegate parameter. They are methods with a body, but no name. delegate int IntOp(int lhs, int rhs); class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // C# 2.0 definition IntOp add = delegate(int lhs,...

Array.join(separator) can be used to output an array as a string, with a configurable separator. Default (separator = ","): ["a", "b", "c"].join() === "a,b,c" With a string separator: [1, 2, 3, 4].join(" + ") === "1 + 2 + 3 + 4&q...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <Employees> <Employee> <EmpId>1</EmpId> <Name>Sam</Name> <Sex>Male</Sex> <Phone Type="Home">423-555-0124</Phone> <Phone Type="Work&quot...

using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string source = "Hello World!"; using (SHA1 sha1Hash = SHA1.Create()) ...

using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string source = "Hello World!"; using (SHA256 sha256Hash = SHA256.Create()) ...

using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string source = "Hello World!"; using (SHA384 sha384Hash = SHA384.Create()) ...

using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string source = "Hello World!"; using (SHA512 sha512Hash = SHA512.Create()) ...

Textual data type: let singleQuotes: string = 'single'; let doubleQuotes: string = "double"; let templateString: string = `I am ${ singleQuotes }`; // I am single

import 'dart:convert'; void main() { var jsonString = """ { "cats": { "abysinnian": { "origin": "Burma", "behavior": &qu...

Add one common horizontal line for all categorical variables # sample data df <- data.frame(x=('A', 'B'), y = c(3, 4)) p1 <- ggplot(df, aes(x=x, y=y)) + geom_bar(position = "dodge", stat = 'identity') + theme_bw() p1 + geom_hline(aes(yintercept=5), colour=...