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Intent: Separate the construction of a complex object from its representation so that the same construction process can create different representations Builder pattern is useful when you have few mandatory attributes and many optional attributes to construct a object. To create an object with dif...

Clone the SFML Repository from Github. Enter following comands in a cmd window: git clone https://github.com/SFML/SFML.git SFML If you already downloaded SFML before you can just use the existing one. Create some folders for the build-files cd SFML mkdir build && cd build mkdir ar...

You can disable compiler warnings using #pragma warning disable and restore them using #pragma warning restore: #pragma warning disable CS0168 // Will not generate the "unused variable" compiler warning since it was disabled var x = 5; #pragma warning restore CS0168 // Will gene...

In most scripting languages, if a function call fails, it may throw an exception and stop execution of the program. Bash commands do not have exceptions, but they do have exit codes. A non-zero exit code signals failure, however, a non-zero exit code will not stop execution of the program. This can...

Principal Component Analysis finds sequences of linear combinations of the features. The first linear combination maximizes the variance of the features (subject to a unit constraint). Each of the following linear combinations maximizes the variance of the features in the subspace orthogonal to that...

Arrow is, vaguely speaking, the class of morphisms that compose like functions, with both serial composition and “parallel composition”. While it is most interesting as a generalisation of functions, the Arrow (->) instance itself is already quite useful. For instance, the following function: sp...

In C, multi-line comments, /* and */, do not nest. If you annotate a block of code or function using this style of comment: /* * max(): Finds the largest integer in an array and returns it. * If the array length is less than 1, the result is undefined. * arr: The array of integers to search....

Various websites provide online access to C++ compilers. Online compiler's feature set vary significantly from site to site, but usually they allow to do the following: Paste your code into a web form in the browser. Select some compiler options and compile the code. Collect compiler and/or pro...

The "child" components of a component are available on a special prop, props.children. This prop is very useful for "Compositing" components together, and can make JSX markup more intuitive or reflective of the intended final structure of the DOM: var SomeComponent = function ...

Using git show we can view a single commit git show 48c83b3 git show 48c83b3690dfc7b0e622fd220f8f37c26a77c934 Example commit 48c83b3690dfc7b0e622fd220f8f37c26a77c934 Author: Matt Clark <[email protected]> Date: Wed May 4 18:26:40 2016 -0400 The commit message will be show...

You can use Modules to build more complex classes through composition. The include ModuleName directive incorporates a module's methods into a class. module Foo def foo_method puts 'foo_method called!' end end module Bar def bar_method puts 'bar_method called!' end end ...

This method allows a command to be sent to Cmd.exe, and returns the standard output (including standard error) as a string: private static string SendCommand(string command) { var cmdOut = string.Empty; var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd", command) { ...

Given a Day, we can perform simple arithmetic and comparisons, such as adding: import Data.Time addDays 1 (fromGregorian 2000 1 1) -- 2000-01-02 addDays 1 (fromGregorian 2000 12 31) -- 2001-01-01 Subtract: addDays (-1) (fromGregorian 2000 1 1) -- 1999-12-31 addDays (-1) (fromGregorian...

With Parallel List Comprehensions language extension, [(x,y) | x <- xs | y <- ys] is equivalent to zip xs ys Example: [(x,y) | x <- [1,2,3] | y <- [10,20]] -- [(1,10),(2,20)]

Batch file command line arguments are parameter values submitted when starting the batch. They should be enclosed in quotes if they contain spaces. In a running batch file, the arguments are used for various purposes, i.e. redirection to :labels, setting variables, or running commands. The argument...

A few pre-requisites in the build.gradle for vectors to work all the way down to API 7 for VectorDrawables and API 13 for AnimatedVectorDrawables (with some caveats currently): //Build Tools has to be 24+ buildToolsVersion '24.0.0' defaultConfig { vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true ...

The syntax for using the aws cli is as follows: aws [options] <command> <subcommand> [parameters] Some examples using the 'ec2' command and the 'describe-instances' subcommand: aws ec2 describe-instances aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids <your-id> Example with a ...

$ mplayer Lecture_video_part1.mkv $ ^1^2^ mplayer Lecture_video_part2.mkv This command will replace 1 with 2 in the previously executed command. It will only replace the first occurrence of the string and is equivalent to !!:s/1/2/. If you want to replace all occurrences, you have to use !!:gs...

$ apt-get install r-base E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied) E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root? $ sudo !! sudo apt-get install r-base [sudo] password for <user>:

Use tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits, but beware that it can't accept the output of tf.nn.softmax. Instead, calculate the unscaled activations, and then the cost: logits = tf.matmul(state_below, U) + b cost = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits, labels) In this c...