Tutorial by Examples: u

This creates a variant (a tagged union) that can store either an int or a string. std::variant< int, std::string > var; We can store one of either type in it: var = "hello"s; And we can access the contents via std::visit: // Prints "hello\n": visit( [](auto&&a...

This is an advanced example. You can use variant for light weight type erasure. template<class F> struct pseudo_method { F f; // enable C++17 class type deduction: pseudo_method( F&& fin ):f(std::move(fin)) {} // Koenig lookup operator->*, as this is a pseudo-method...

This does not cover allocators. struct A {}; struct B { B()=default; B(B const&)=default; B(int){}; }; struct C { C()=delete; C(int) {}; C(C const&)=default; }; struct D { D( std::initializer_list<int> ) {}; D(D const&)=default; D()=default; }; std::variant<A,B> var_ab...

C99 C99 introduced the concept of designated initializers. These allow you to specify which elements of an array, structure or union are to be initialized by the values following. Designated initializers for array elements For a simple type like plain int: int array[] = { [4] = 29, [5] = 31, [1...

Calculating the factorial of a number is a classic example of a recursive function. Missing the Base Condition: #include <stdio.h> int factorial(int n) { return n * factorial(n - 1); } int main() { printf("Factorial %d = %d\n", 3, factorial(3)); return 0;...

8 The Object.values() method returns an array of a given object's own enumerable property values, in the same order as that provided by a for...in loop (the difference being that a for-in loop enumerates properties in the prototype chain as well). var obj = { 0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c' }; console.log...

Show curl version: curl --version GET a remote resource and have it displayed in the terminal: curl http://stackoverflow.com GET a remote resource and save it in a local file: curl -o file https://stackoverflow.com Add headers to response: curl -i http://stackoverflow.com Output only...

The original C standard had no intrinsic Boolean type, so bool, true and false had no inherent meaning and were often defined by programmers. Typically true would be defined as 1 and false would be defined as 0. C99 C99 adds the built-in type _Bool and the header <stdbool.h> which defines bo...

It is unlikely that someone uses an unsupported version of Django, and at his own risks. If ever someone does, it must be his concern to know if a feature exists in the given version. Considering the above, it is useless to mention specificities of an unsupported version. 1.6 This kind of block i...

In modern browsers [1], it is possible to use CSS-like selector to query for elements in a document -- the same way as sizzle.js (used by jQuery). querySelector Returns the first Element in the document that matches the query. If there is no match, returns null. // gets the element whose id=&quot...

What is JNA? Java Native Access (JNA) is a community-developed library providing Java programs an easy access to native shared libraries (.dll files on windows, .so files on Unix ...) How can I use it? Firstly, download the latest release of JNA and reference its jna.jar in your project's CLA...

Hi everyone! This is a demo I love running for people that get started with BigQuery. So let's run some simple queries to get you started. Setup You will need a Google Cloud project: Go to http://bigquery.cloud.google.com/. If it tells you to create a project, follow the link to create a proje...

While Runnable provides a means to wrap code to be executed in a different thread, it has a limitation in that it cannot return a result from the execution. The only way to get some return value from the execution of a Runnable is to assign the result to a variable accessible in a scope outside of t...

To make a jar, you need one or more class files. This should have a main method if it is to be run by a double click. For this example, we will use: import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.Container; public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame f = ne...

Starting with the Support Library version 22.2.1, it's possible to show and hide a FloatingActionButton from scrolling behavior using a FloatingActionButton.Behavior sublclass that takes advantage of the show() and hide() methods. Note that this only works with a CoordinatorLayout in conjunction wi...

A keyword denoting one of the two possible values of type bool. bool ok = true; if (!f()) { ok = false; goto end; }

A floating point type. Its range includes that of float. When combined with long, denotes the long double floating point type, whose range includes that of double. double area(double radius) { const double pi = 3.141592653589793; return pi*radius*radius; }

A specifier that can be applied to the declaration of a non-static, non-reference data member of a class. A mutable member of a class is not const even when the object is const. class C { int x; mutable int times_accessed; public: C(): x(0), times_accessed(0) { } int get...

In R, data objects are manipulated using named data structures. The names of the objects might be called "variables" although that term does not have a specific meaning in the official R documentation. R names are case sensitive and may contain alphanumeric characters(a-z,A-z,0-9), the dot...

const url = 'http://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/questions?site=stackoverflow&tagged=javascript'; const questionList = document.createElement('ul'); document.body.appendChild(questionList); const responseData = fetch(url).then(response => response.json()); responseData.then(({item...