Java Language
- Getting started with Java Language
- Top 10 Java Errors with Solutions
- Awesome Book
- Awesome Community
- Awesome Course
- Awesome Tutorial
- Awesome YouTube
- 2D Graphics in Java
- Alternative Collections
- Annotations
- Apache Commons Lang
- AppDynamics and TIBCO BusinessWorks Instrumentation for Easy Integration
- Applets
- Arrays
- Asserting
- Atomic Types
- Audio
- Autoboxing
- Basic Control Structures
- Benchmarks
- BigDecimal
- BigInteger
- Bit Manipulation
- BufferedWriter
- ByteBuffer
- Bytecode Modification
- C++ Comparison
- Calendar and its Subclasses
- Character encoding
- Choosing Collections
- Class - Java Reflection
- Classes and Objects
- Classloaders
- Collection Factory Methods
- Collections
- Command line Argument Processing
- Common Java Pitfalls
- Comparable and Comparator
- CompletableFuture
- Concurrent Collections
- Concurrent Programming (Threads)
- Console I/O
- Constructors
- Converting to and from Strings
- Creating Images Programmatically
- Currency and Money
- Date Class
- Dates and Time (java.time.*)
- Default Methods
- Dequeue Interface
- Disassembling and Decompiling
- Documenting Java Code
- Dynamic Method Dispatch
- Encapsulation
- Enum Map
- Enum starting with number
- Enums
- EnumSet class
- Exceptions and exception handling
- Executor, ExecutorService and Thread pools
- Expressions
- File I/O
- FileUpload to AWS
- Fluent Interface
- FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
- Functional Interfaces
- Generating Java Code
- Generics
- Getters and Setters
- Hashtable
- HttpURLConnection
- Immutable Class
- Immutable Objects
- Inheritance
- InputStreams and OutputStreams
- Installing Java (Standard Edition)
- Interfaces
- Iterator and Iterable
- Java Agents
- Java Compiler - 'javac'
- Java deployment
- Creating an UberJAR for an application and its dependencies
- Creating JAR, WAR and EAR files
- Introduction to Java Web Start
- Making an executable JAR from the command line
- Java Editions, Versions, Releases and Distributions
- Java Floating Point Operations
- Java Memory Management
- Java Memory Model
- Java Native Access
- Java Native Interface
- Java Performance Tuning
- Java Pitfalls - Exception usage
- Java Pitfalls - Language syntax
- Java Pitfalls - Nulls and NullPointerException
- Java Pitfalls - Performance Issues
- Java Pitfalls - Threads and Concurrency
- Java plugin system implementations
- Java Print Service
- Java SE 7 Features
- Java SE 8 Features
- Java Sockets
- Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
- JavaBean
- JAXB
- JAX-WS
- JMX
- JNDI
- JShell
- JSON in Java
- Just in Time (JIT) compiler
- JVM Flags
- JVM Tool Interface
- Lambda Expressions
- LinkedHashMap
- List vs SET
- Lists
- Literals
- Local Inner Class
- Localization and Internationalization
- LocalTime
- log4j / log4j2
- Logging (java.util.logging)
- Maps
- Modules
- Multi-Release JAR Files
- Nashorn JavaScript engine
- Nested and Inner Classes
- Networking
- New File I/O
- NIO - Networking
- Non-Access Modifiers
- NumberFormat
- Object Class Methods and Constructor
- Object Cloning
- Object References
- Operators
- Optional
- Oracle Official Code Standard
- Packages
- Parallel programming with Fork/Join framework
- Polymorphism
- Preferences
- Primitive Data Types
- Process
- Properties Class
- Queues and Deques
- Random Number Generation
- Readers and Writers
- Recursion
- Reference Data Types
- Reference Types
- Reflection API
- Regular Expressions
- Remote Method Invocation (RMI)
- Resources (on classpath)
- RSA Encryption
- Runtime Commands
- Scanner
- Secure objects
- Security & Cryptography
- Security & Cryptography
- SecurityManager
- Serialization
- ServiceLoader
- Sets
- Singletons
- Sockets
- SortedMap
- Splitting a string into fixed length parts
- Stack-Walking API
- Streams
- String Tokenizer
- StringBuffer
- StringBuilder
- Strings
- sun.misc.Unsafe
- super keyword
- The Classpath
- The Java Command - 'java' and 'javaw'
- The java.util.Objects Class
- ThreadLocal
- TreeMap and TreeSet
- Type Conversion
- Unit Testing
- Using Other Scripting Languages in Java
- Using the static keyword
- Using ThreadPoolExecutor in MultiThreaded applications.
- Varargs (Variable Argument)
- Visibility (controlling access to members of a class)
- WeakHashMap
- XJC
- XML Parsing using the JAXP APIs
- XML XPath Evaluation
- XOM - XML Object Model
Java Language Java deployment
Introduction
There are a variety of technologies for "packaging" Java applications, webapps and so forth, for deployment to the platform on which they will run. They range from simple library or executable JAR files, WAR and EAR files, through to installers and self-contained executables.
Remarks
At the most fundamental level, a Java program can be deployed by copying a compiled class (i.e. a ".class" file) or a directory tree containing compiled classes. However Java is normally deployed in one of the following ways:
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By copying a JAR file or collection of JAR files to the system where they will be executed; e.g. using
javac. -
By copying or uploading a WAR, EAR or similar file to a "servlet container" or "application server".
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By running some kind of application installer that automates the above. The installer might also install an embedded JRE.
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By putting the JAR files for the application onto a web server to allow them to be launched using Java WebStart.
The Creating JAR, WAR and EAR files example summarizes the different ways to create these files.
There are numerous open source and commercial "installer generator" and "EXE generator" tools for Java. Similarly, there are tools for obfuscating Java class files (to make reverse engineering harder) and for adding runtime license checking. These are all out of scope for the "Java Programming Language" documentation.
Java deployment Related Examples
- Creating an UberJAR for an application and its dependencies
- Creating JAR, WAR and EAR files
- Introduction to Java Web Start
- Making an executable JAR from the command line
