Java Language JavaBean
Introduction
JavaBeans (TM) is a pattern for designing Java class APIs that allows instances (beans) to be used in various contexts and using various tools without explicitly writing Java code. The patterns consists of conventions for defining getters and setters for properties, for defining constructors, and for defining event listener APIs.
Syntax
- JavaBean Property Naming Rules
- If the property is not a boolean, the getter method's prefix must be get. For example, getSize()is a valid JavaBeans getter name for a property named "size." Keep in mind that you do not need to have a variable named size. The name of the property is inferred from the getters and setters, not through any variables in your class. What you return from getSize() is up to you.
- If the property is a boolean, the getter method's prefix is either get or is. For example, getStopped() or isStopped() are both valid JavaBeans names for a boolean property.
- The setter method's prefix must be set. For example, setSize() is the valid JavaBean name for a property named size.
- To complete the name of a getter or setter method, change the first letter of the property name to uppercase, and then append it to the appropriate prefix (get, is, or set).
- Setter method signatures must be marked public, with a void return type and an argument that represents the property type.
- Getter method signatures must be marked public, take no arguments, and have a return type that matches the argument type of the setter method for that property.
- JavaBean Listener Naming Rules
- Listener method names used to "register" a listener with an event source must use the prefix add, followed by the listener type. For example, addActionListener() is a valid name for a method that an event source will have to allow others to register for Action events.
- Listener method names used to remove ("unregister") a listener must use the prefix remove, followed by the listener type (using the same rules as the registration add method).
- The type of listener to be added or removed must be passed as the argument to the method.
- Listener method names must end with the word "Listener".
Remarks
In order for a class to be a Java Bean must follow this standard - in summary:
- All of its properties must be private and only accessible through getters and setters.
- It must have a public no-argument constructor.
- Must implement the
java.io.Serializableinterface.
