Java Language
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Java Language Object Cloning
Remarks
Cloning can be tricky, especially when the object's fields hold other objects. There are situations where you want to perform a deep copy, instead of only copying the field values (i.e. references to the other objects).
The bottom line is clone is broken, and you should think twice before implementing the Cloneable interface and overriding the clone method. The clone method is declared in the Object class and not in the Cloneable interface, so Cloneable fails to function as an interface because it lacks a public clone method. The result is the contract for using clone is thinly documented and weakly enforced. For example, a class that overrides clone sometimes relies on all its parent classes also overriding clone. They are not enforced to do so, and if they do not your code may throw exceptions.
A much better solution for providing cloning functionality is to provide a copy constructor or copy factory. Refer to Joshua Bloch's Effective Java Item 11: Override clone judiciously.
Object Cloning Related Examples
- Cloning by implementing Clonable interface
- Cloning performing a deep copy
- Cloning performing a shallow copy
- Cloning using a copy constructor
- Cloning using a copy factory
