Tutorial by Examples: nd

The Python Standard Library includes an interactive debugging library called pdb. pdb has extensive capabilities, the most commonly used being the ability to 'step-through' a program. To immediately enter into step-through debugging use: python -m pdb <my_file.py> This will start the debu...

Responses can be written to a http.ResponseWriter using templates in Go. This proves as a handy tool if you wish to create dynamic pages. (To learn how Templates work in Go, please visit the Go Templates Documentation page.) Continuing with a simple example to utilise the html/template to respond ...

Normal types, like String, are not nullable. To make them able to hold null values, you have to explicitly denote that by putting a ? behind them: String? var string : String = "Hello World!" var nullableString: String? = null string = nullableString // Compiler error: Can't...

When working with regular expressions one modifier for PCRE is g for global match. In R matching and replacement functions have two version: first match and global match: sub(pattern,replacement,text) will replace the first occurrence of pattern by replacement in text gsub(pattern,replace...

interface ITable { // an indexer can be declared in an interface object this[int x, int y] { get; set; } } class DataTable : ITable { private object[,] cells = new object[10, 10]; /// <summary> /// implementation of the indexer declared in the interface //...

Get the list of inialized indexes in an array $ arr[2]='second' $ arr[10]='tenth' $ arr[25]='twenty five' $ echo ${!arr[@]} 2 10 25

Rescue from record not found error instead of showing an exception or white page: class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base # ... your other stuff here rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound do |exception| redirect_to root_path, 404, alert: 'Record not found' en...

Overload resolution occurs after name lookup. This means that a better-matching function will not be selected by overload resolution if it loses name lookup: void f(int x); struct S { void f(double x); void g() { f(42); } // calls S::f because global f is not visible here, ...

Number of unique elements in a series: In [1]: id_numbers = pd.Series([111, 112, 112, 114, 115, 118, 114, 118, 112]) In [2]: id_numbers.nunique() Out[2]: 5 Get unique elements in a series: In [3]: id_numbers.unique() Out[3]: array([111, 112, 114, 115, 118], dtype=int64) In [4]: df = pd.Da...

OnClick Listener: @OnClick(R.id.login) public void login(View view) { // Additional logic } All arguments to the listener method are optional: @OnClick(R.id.login) public void login() { // Additional logic } Specific type will be automatically casted: @OnClick(R.id.submit) publi...

Fragments have a different view lifecycle than activities. When binding a fragment in onCreateView, set the views to null in onDestroyView. Butter Knife returns an Unbinder instance when you call bind to do this for you. Call its unbind method in the appropriate lifecycle callback. An example: pub...

You need to set who you are *before* creating any commit. That will allow commits to have the right author name and email associated to them. It has nothing to do with authentication when pushing to a remote repository (e.g. when pushing to a remote repository using your GitHub, BitBucket, or Gi...

You can get list of available commands by following way: >>> python manage.py help If you don't understand any command or looking for optional arguments then you can use -h argument like this >>> python manage.py command_name -h Here command_name will be your desire command...

CSV(Comma Separated Values) is a simple file format used to store tabular data, such as a spreadsheet. This is a minimal example of how to write & read data in Python. Writing data to a CSV file: import csv data = [["Ravi", "9", "550"], ["Joe", "8...

Example for continue for i in [series] do command 1 command 2 if (condition) # Condition to jump over command 3 continue # skip to the next value in "series" fi command 3 done Example for break for i in [series] do command 4 if (condi...

if true do "Will be seen since condition is true." end if false do "Won't be seen since condition is false." else "Will be seen. end unless false do "Will be seen." end unless true do "Won't be seen." else ...

cond do 0 == 1 -> IO.puts "0 = 1" 2 == 1 + 1 -> IO.puts "1 + 1 = 2" 3 == 1 + 2 -> IO.puts "1 + 2 = 3" end # Outputs "1 + 1 = 2" (first condition evaluating to true) cond will raise a CondClauseError if no conditions are true. co...

Python lists are 0-based i.e. the first element in the list can be accessed by the index 0 arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] print(arr[0]) >> 'a' You can access the second element in the list by index 1, third element by index 2 and so on: print(arr[1]) >> 'b' print(arr[2]) >> '...

The HBox and VBox layouts are very similar, both lay out their children in a single line. Common characteristics If an HBox or a VBox have a border and/or padding set, then the contents will be layed out within those insets. They lay out each managed child regardless of the child's visible proper...

sp_who2 This procedure can be used to find information on current SQL server sessions. Since it is a procedure, it's often helpful to store the results into a temporary table or table variable so one can order, filter, and transform the results as needed. The below can be used for a queryable v...