Tutorial by Examples: n

Singleton classes share their instance/class variables with their object. class Example @@foo = :example end def Example.foo class_variable_get :@@foo end Example.foo #=> :example class Example def initialize @foo = 1 end def foo @foo end end e = Ex...

In Normal, type the following to delete a range of lines into a named register :10,20d a This will delete lines 10,20 in register "a. We can verify this by typing :reg This will show the text that was delete in register "a. To paste the contents in "a, just type "ap ...

When you need to pass some data from the parent task to its children tasks, so it logically flows with the execution, use AsyncLocal class: void Main() { AsyncLocal<string> user = new AsyncLocal<string>(); user.Value = "initial user"; // this does not aff...

Many of the console's print methods can also handle C-like string formatting, using % tokens: console.log('%s has %d points', 'Sam', 100); Displays Sam has 100 points. The full list of format specifiers in Javascript is: SpecifierOutput%sFormats the value as a string%i or %dFormats the value a...

0.18.0 Model is passed to subscriptions which means that every state change can modify subscriptions. import Html exposing ( Html, div, text, button ) import Html.Events exposing ( onClick ) import Time main : Program Never Model Msg main = Html.program { init = init ,...

The canvas can be used to display video from a variety of sources. This example shows how to load a video as a file resource, display it and add a simple click on screen play/pause toggle. This stackoverflow self answered question How do I display a video using HTML5 canvas tag shows the following ...

If a recursive call goes "too deep", this results in a StackOverflowError. Java allocates a new frame for every method call on its thread's stack. However, the space of each thread's stack is limited. Too many frames on the stack leads to the Stack Overflow (SO). Example public static vo...

Components define their own Messages, sent after emitted DOM Events, eg. CounterMsg from Parent-child communication type CounterMsg = Increment | Decrement | Reset The view of this component will send messages of CounterMsg type, therefore the view type signature is Html CounterMs...

Prerequisites Create a new project and add an iOS app to that project in the Firebase Console. Download and include GoogleServices-Info.plist in your application. Add Firebase Storage to your app Add the following dependency to your project's Podfile: pod 'Firebase/Storage' Run pod insta...

In assignments, you can split an Iterable into values using the "unpacking" syntax: Destructuring as values a, b = (1, 2) print(a) # Prints: 1 print(b) # Prints: 2 If you try to unpack more than the length of the iterable, you'll get an error: a, b, c = [1] # Raises: ValueError:...

In functions, you can define a number of mandatory arguments: def fun1(arg1, arg2, arg3): return (arg1,arg2,arg3) which will make the function callable only when the three arguments are given: fun1(1, 2, 3) and you can define the arguments as optional, by using default values: def fun...

When you want to create a function that can accept any number of arguments, and not enforce the position or the name of the argument at "compile" time, it's possible and here's how: def fun1(*args, **kwargs): print(args, kwargs) The *args and **kwargs parameters are special parame...

let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Foo") var thePredicate: NSPredicate? thePredicate = NSPredicate(format: "message == 'example'") The entity Foo has a message string attribute

Since Laravel version 5.2.31 the web middleware is applied by default within the RouteServiceProvider (https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/5c30c98db96459b4cc878d085490e4677b0b67ed) In app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php you will find the following functions which apply the middleware on ev...

switch statements are useful when you want to have your program do many different things according to the value of a particular test variable. An example usage of switch statement is like this: int a = 1; switch (a) { case 1: puts("a is 1"); break; case 2: puts("...

A common issue that users of Eclipse encounter is related to the default system JVM. A typical situation is a 64 bit Windows which has both 32 and 64 bit versions of Java installed, and a 32 bit Eclipse. If the 64 bit version of Java is the system default, when Eclipse is launched an error dialog i...

$ gunzip -c input.fastq.gz | paste - - - - | head @IL31_4368:1:1:996:8507/2 TCCCTTACCCCCAAGCTCCATACCCTCCTAATGCCCACACCTCTTACCTTAGGA + FFCEFFFEEFFFFFFFEFFEFFFEFCFC<EEFEFFFCEFF<;EEFF=FEE?FCE @IL31_4368:1:1:996:21421/2 CAAAAACTTTCACTTTACCTGCCGGGTTTCCCAGTTTACATTCCACTGTTTGAC + ...

$ gunzip -c input.fastq.gz | awk '{printf("%s%s",$0,((NR+1)%4==1?"\n":"\t"));}' | head @IL31_4368:1:1:996:8507/2 TCCCTTACCCCCAAGCTCCATACCCTCCTAATGCCCACACCTCTTACCTTAGGA + FFCEFFFEEFFFFFFFEFFEFFFEFCFC<EEFEFFFCEFF<;EEFF=FEE?FCE @IL31_4368:1:1:996:21421/2...

To open a new window, add the following code somewhere where you can keep a reference to the new window (I.E., the app delegate). Swift let storyboard:NSStoryboard = NSStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil) guard let controller:NSWindowController = storyboard.instantiateControllerWithIde...

The target attribute specifies a name or a keyword that indicates where to display the response that is received after submitting the form. The target attribute defines a name of, or keyword for, a browsing context (e.g. tab, window, or inline frame). From Tag with a target attribute: <form ta...