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There are dozens of character sets with hundreds of collations. (A given collation belongs to only one character set.) See the output of SHOW COLLATION;. There are usually only 4 CHARACTER SETs that matter: ascii -- basic 7-bit codes. latin1 -- ascii, plus most characters needed for Western Eur...

You can rename branch in local repository using this command: git branch -m old_name new_name

Getting zsh zsh is available on many UNIX-like platforms via their built-in package management systems. On the Debian and Ubuntu Linux distributions, zsh is available in the default package repositories and can be installed using: $ sudo apt-get install zsh # or, on newer Ubuntu distributions $ ...

You can obtain the url for an existing remote by using the command git remote get-url <name> By default, this will be git remote get-url origin

When you created your own Models in a app, they still need to be registered in order to become available in the admin pages. This is done in the admin submodule. If your app was created using manage.py startapp, an admin.py file should already lay in you app module. Otherwise create it. #myapp/a...

Javassist is a bytecode instrumentation library that allows you to modify bytecode injecting Java code that will be converted to bytecode by Javassist and added to the instrumented class/method at runtime. Lets write the first transformer that actually take an hypothetical class "com.my.to.be....

There are several packages that allow the output of data structures in form of HTML or LaTeX tables. They mostly differ in flexibility. Here I use the packages: knitr xtable pander For HTML documents --- title: "Printing Tables" author: "Martin Schmelzer" date: &quot...

C++ thrives on what is known as a Regular type (or at least Pseudo-Regular). A Regular type is a type that can be constructed and assigned-to and assigned-from via copy or move, can be destroyed, and can be compared equal-to. It can also be constructed from no arguments. Finally, it also has supp...

While a simple mock returns null (or defaults for primitives) to every call, it is possible to change that behaviour. Dependency mock = Mockito.mock(Dependency.class, new Answer() { @Override public Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocationOnMock) throws Throwable { ...

The following example illustrates how to use CullingGroups to get notifications according to the distance reference point. This script has been simplified for brevity and uses several performance heavy methods. using UnityEngine; using System.Linq; public class CullingGroupBehaviour : Mono...

You can add bounding distances on top of culling point radius. They are in a manner additional trigger conditions outside the culling points' main radius, like "close", "far" or "very far". cullingGroup.SetBoundingDistances(new float[] { 0f, 10f, 100f}); Bounding ...

If everything whas been set up correctly, the following snippet will show a window titled "SFML works!" with a green circle: #include <SFML/Graphics.hpp> int main() { sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(200, 200), "SFML works!"); sf::CircleShape shape(100.f...

Matplotlib includes the image module for image manipulation import matplotlib.image as mpimg import matplotlib.pyplot as plt Images are read from file (.png only) with the imread function: img = mpimg.imread('my_image.png') and they are rendered by the imshow function: plt.imshow(img) L...

As a developer, you frequently find yourself dealing with strings that are not created by your own code. These will often be supplied by third party libraries, external systems, or even end users. Validating strings of unclear provenance is considered to be one of the hallmarks of defensive program...

module.exports.routes = { // This function will be executed for all http verbs on all urls 'all /*', function (req, res, next) { // Expose the function `fooBar` to all views (via the locals object) res.locals.fooBar = function (arg1) { return 'foobar' + arg1; }; }, };...

module.exports.routes = { 'GET /foo/*': { fn: function(req, res) { res.send("FOO!"); }, skipAssets: true }, };

Pattern synonyms are abstractions of patterns similar to how functions are abstractions of expressions. For this example, let's look at the interface Data.Sequence exposes, and let's see how it can be improved with pattern synonyms. The Seq type is a data type that, internally, uses a complicated r...

A real world example using a scientific experiment where certain routines are performed on different types of tissue. The class contains two functions by default to get the tissue or routine separately. In a later version we have then adapted it using a new class to add a function that gets both. Th...

Visitor pattern allows you to add new operations or methods to a set of classes without modifying the structure of those classes. This pattern is especially useful when you want to centralise a particular operation on an object without extending the object Or without modifying the object. UML diag...

Lets assume that in your current codebase, there exists MyLogger interface like so: interface MyLogger { void logMessage(String message); void logException(Throwable exception); } Lets say that you've created a few concrete implementations of these, such as MyFileLogger and MyConsol...