Tutorial by Examples: v

If a covariant type appears as an output, the containing type is covariant. Producing a producer of Ts is like producing Ts. interface IReturnCovariant<out T> { IEnumerable<T> GetTs(); } If a contravariant type appears as an output, the containing type is contravariant. Produc...

With ASP.NET Core 1.0, the MVC and Web API framework have been merged into one framework called ASP.NET Core MVC. This is a good thing, since MVC and Web API share a lot of functionality, yet there always were subtle differences and code duplication. However, merging these two into framework one ...

To make a custom pipe available application wide, During application bootstrap, extending PLATFORM_PIPES. import { bootstrap } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic'; import { provide, PLATFORM_PIPES } from '@angular/core'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { MyPipe }...

Sometimes you want to destructure key under a map which might not be present in the map, but you want a default value for the destructured value. You can do that this way: (def my-map {:a 3 :b 4}) (let [{a :a b :b :keys [c d] :or {a 1 c 2}} my-map] (println ...

Destructuring also gives you the ability to interpret a sequence as a map: (def my-vec [:a 1 :b 2]) (def my-lst '("smthg else" :c 3 :d 4)) (let [[& {:keys [a b]}] my-vec [s & {:keys [c d]} my-lst] (+ a b c d)) ;= 10 It is useful for defining functions with named p...

The MEDIAN function since Oracle 10g is an easy to use aggregation function: SELECT MEDIAN(SAL) FROM EMP It returns the median of the values Works on DATETIME values too. The result of MEDIAN is computed by first ordering the rows. Using N as the number of rows in the group, Oracle calcula...

The function toupper will convert a string to upper case (capital letters). For example: BEGIN { greeting = "hello" loud_greeting = toupper(greeting) print loud_greeting } This code will output "HELLO" when run.

Sometimes, we may open a file which we do not have permission to write in Vim without using sudo. Use this command to save a read-only file edited in Vim. :w !sudo tee > /dev/null % Which you could map to :w!! in your .vimrc: cmap w!! w !sudo tee > /dev/null % You will be presented a ...

The size of a canvas is the area it occupies on the page and is defined by the CSS width and height properties. canvas { width : 1000px; height : 1000px; } The canvas resolution defines the number of pixels it contains. The resolution is set by setting the canvas element width and heigh...

Starter code to create and remove a full page canvas that responds to resize events via javascript. var canvas; // Global canvas reference var ctx; // Global 2D context reference // Creates a canvas function createCanvas () { const canvas = document.createElement(&q...

Many times when working with the canvas you will need to have a canvas to hold some intrum pixel data. It is easy to create an offscreen canvas, obtain a 2D context. An offscreen canvas will also use the available graphics hardware to render. The following code simply creates a canvas and fills it ...

The datetime module can convert a POSIX timestamp to a ITC datetime object. The Epoch is January 1st, 1970 midnight. import time from datetime import datetime seconds_since_epoch=time.time() #1469182681.709 utc_date=datetime.utcfromtimestamp(seconds_since_epoch) #datetime.datetime(2016, 7, 2...

For each environment you need to create a separate appsettings.{EnvironmentName}.json files: appsettings.Development.json appsettings.Staging.json appsettings.Production.json Then open project.json file and include them into "include" in "publishOptions" section. This lis...

This command will display all the registered Valet links you have created and their corresponding file paths on your computer. Command: valet links Sample Output: ... site1 -> /path/to/site/one site2 -> /path/to/site/two ... Note 1: You can run this command from anywhere not just f...

${parameter:-word} If parameter is unset or null, the expansion of word is substituted. Otherwise, the value of parameter is substituted. $ unset var $ echo "${var:-XX}" # Parameter is unset -> expansion XX occurs XX $ var="" # Parameter is null ...

The semantics for this are similar to that of default value substitution, but instead of substituting a default value, it errors out with the provided error message. The forms are ${VARNAME?ERRMSG} and ${VARNAME:?ERRMSG}. The form with : will error our if the variable is unset or empty, whereas the ...

1. URLByDeletingPathExtension: If the receiver represents the root path, this property contains a copy of the original URL. If the URL has multiple path extensions, only the last one is removed. 2. URLByAppendingPathExtension: Returns a new URL made by appending a path extension to the original U...

In [15]: df = pd.DataFrame({"A":[1,1,2,3,1,1],"B":[5,4,3,4,6,7]}) In [21]: df Out[21]: A B 0 1 5 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 1 6 5 1 7 To get unique values in column A and B. In [22]: df["A"].unique() Out[22]: array([1, 2, 3]) In [23]: df[&qu...

You can take advantage of Apache Maven's powerful features in Eclipse by installing the M2Eclipse feature. Follow these steps to install Maven in Eclipse: Open Eclipse and select Help → Install New Software… In the opened dialog, select the Add... button to add a new repository. Fill ...

Following example illustrate the simplest Hello World in groovy using script, place the following code snippet in a file, say helloWorld.groovy println 'Hello World!' How to execute: In the command line, groovy helloWorld.groovy Output: Hello World!