Tutorial by Examples: ce

Every time a program opens a resource, such as a file or network connection, it is important to free the resource once you are done using it. Similar caution should be taken if any exception were to be thrown during operations on such resources. One could argue that the FileInputStream has a finaliz...

This example is about deliberately ignoring or "squashing" exceptions. Or to be more precise, it is about how to catch and handle an exception in a way that ignores it. However, before we describe how to do this, we should first point out that squashing exceptions is generally not the co...

This exception occurs when a collection is modified while iterating over it using methods other than those provided by the iterator object. For example, we have a list of hats and we want to remove all those that have ear flaps: List<IHat> hats = new ArrayList<>(); hats.add(new Ushanka...

There are two possible ways to pass a value type by reference: ref and out. The difference is that by passing it with ref the value must be initialized but not when passing it with out. Using out ensures that the variable has a value after the method call: public void ByRef(ref int value) { C...

Let's take a sample class. class Book: def __init__(self, title, author): self.title = title self.author = author book1 = Book(title="Right Ho, Jeeves", author="P.G. Wodehouse") In Python you can access the attribute title of the class using the dot ...

ChoiceDialog allows the user to pick one item from a list of options. List<String> options = new ArrayList<>(); options.add("42"); options.add("9"); options.add("467829"); options.add("Other"); ChoiceDialog<String> dialog = new Choice...

class User { String name int age } def users = [ new User(name: "Bob", age: 20), new User(name: "Tom", age: 50), new User(name: "Bill", age: 45) ] // sort by age users.sort { a, b -> a.age <=> b.age }

attr() gets/sets the HTML attribute using the DOM functions getAttribute() and setAttribute(). prop() works by setting the DOM property without changing the attribute. In many cases the two are interchangeable, but occasionally one is needed over the other. To set a checkbox as checked: $('#tosAcc...

$q is a built-in service which helps in executing asynchronous functions and using their return values(or exception) when they are finished with processing. $q is integrated with the $rootScope.Scope model observation mechanism, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your m...

# list gem sources: gem sources -l # remove default gem source: gem sources -r https://rubygems.org/ # add other gem sources: gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

If we want to replace only the first occurrence in a line, we use sed as usual: $ cat example aaaaabbbbb aaaaaccccc aaaaaddddd $ sed 's/a/x/' example xaaaabbbbb xaaaaccccc xaaaaddddd But what if we want to replace all occurrences? We just add the g pattern flag at the end: $ sed 's/a/x/...

Essential for data references is the addition REF TO after TYPE. Dynamic Creation of Structures If the type of a structure should be decided on runtime, we can define our target structure as reference to the generic type data. DATA wa TYPE REF TO data. To give wa a type we use the statement CR...

In the node JS command prompt, inside your loopback project, type the following command to create a new model. slc loopback:model If you have installed LoopBack CLI tool, you can create model with: lb model The command prompt will request informations about the model to create. In this examp...

The example below will collect the Device's OS version number and the the version of the application (which is defined in each projects' properties) that is entered into Version name on Android and Version on iOS. First make an interface in your PCL project: public interface INativeHelper { /...

When object's are linked by a lookup or master-detail relationship, the parent records field's can be referenced from the child record or 'base object' in a query. This is also known as upwards traversal. SELECT FirstName, Account.Name, Account.Category__c FROM Contact It's possible to traverse ...

Another useful feature is accessing your custom object collections as arrays in PHP. There are two interfaces available in PHP (>=5.0.0) core to support this: ArrayAccess and Iterator. The former allows you to access your custom objects as array. ArrayAccess Assume we have a user class and a da...

To call a stored procedure on the server: $query = "{call [dbo].[myStoredProcedure](?,?,?)}"; //Parameters '?' includes OUT parameters $params = array( array($name, SQLSRV_PARAM_IN), array($age, SQLSRV_PARAM_IN), array($count, SQLSRV_PARAM_OUT, SQLSRV_PHPTYPE_INT) //$cou...

Create this class : public class InputFilterMinMax implements InputFilter { private int min, max; public InputFilterMinMax(int min, int max) { this.min = min; this.max = max; } public InputFilterMinMax(String min, String max) { this.min = Integer...

Due to the way the Tcl language parser works, braces in the code must be properly matched. This includes the braces in comments. proc hw {} { # this { code will fail puts {hello world} } A missing close-brace: possible unbalanced brace in comment error will be thrown. proc hw {} { ...

When localizing different types of resources are required, each of which has its own home in the android project structure. Following are the different directories that we can place under the \res directory. The resource types placed in each of these directories are explained in the table below: D...