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Sent to a window procedure when: the user selects an item from a menu a control sends a notification to its parent window an accelerator keystroke is translated Message SourceHIWORD(wp)LOWORD(wp)lpMenu0Menu ID (IDM_*)0Accelerator1Accel ID (IDM_*)0Controlnotification codeControl idHWND of con...

[^0-9a-zA-Z] This will match all characters that are neither numbers nor letters (alphanumerical characters). If the underscore character _ is also to be negated, the expression can be shortened to: [^\w] Or: \W In the following sentences: Hi, what's up? I can't wait for 2017!...

If you have an instance of a generic type but for some reason don't know the specific type, you might want to determine the generic arguments that were used to create this instance. Let's say someone created an instance of List<T> like that and passes it to a method: var myList = new List&lt...

To make artisan migrate a fresh database before running tests, use DatabaseMigrations. Also if you want to avoid middleware like Auth, use WithoutMiddleware. <?php use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithoutMiddleware; use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseMigrations; class ExampleTest ...

You can use all() to determine if all the values in an iterable evaluate to True nums = [1, 1, 0, 1] all(nums) # False chars = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] all(chars) # True Likewise, any() determines if one or more values in an iterable evaluate to True nums = [1, 1, 0, 1] any(nums) # True val...

A list of recognised color keyword names can be found in the W3C Recommendation for SVG. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <circle r="30" cx="100" cy="100" fill="red" stroke=&qu...

Count returns the number of elements in an IEnumerable<T>. Count also exposes an optional predicate parameter that allows you to filter the elements you want to count. int[] array = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 5, 3, 1, 2 }; int n = array.Count(); // returns the number of elements in the array int x ...

To search for a string inside a string, there are several functions: indexOf( searchString ) and lastIndexOf( searchString ) indexOf() will return the index of the first occurrence of searchString in the string. If searchString is not found, then -1 is returned. var string = "Hello, World!&q...

A random forest is a meta estimator that fits a number of decision tree classifiers on various sub-samples of the dataset and use averaging to improve the predictive accuracy and control over-fitting. A simple usage example: Import: from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier Define tr...

Sometimes repos will have commits that only adjust whitespace, for example fixing indentation or switching between tabs and spaces. This makes it difficult to find the commit where the code was actually written. git blame -w will ignore whitespace-only changes to find where the line really came fr...

Python has a variety of command-line switches which can be passed to py. These can be found by performing py --help, which gives this output on Python 3.4: Python Launcher usage: py [ launcher-arguments ] [ python-arguments ] script [ script-arguments ] Launcher arguments: -2 : Launch ...

The Python console adds a new function, help, which can be used to get information about a function or object. For a function, help prints its signature (arguments) and its docstring, if the function has one. >>> help(print) Help on built-in function print in module builtins: print(.....

Postfix increment X++ will add 1 to x var x = 42; x++; Console.WriteLine(x); // 43 Postfix decrement X-- will subtract one var x = 42 x--; Console.WriteLine(x); // 41 ++x is called prefix increment it increments the value of x and then returns x while x++ returns the value of x and the...

You have a local vagrant box that you want to upload to Amazon AWS. First, you need to create a .box file: vagrant package --base my-virtual-machine This step should take a while depending on the size of your image. Then, you need to get the .vmdk image from the .box file: gunzip -S .box packag...

FlowPane lays out nodes in rows or columns based on the available horizontal or vertical space available. It wraps nodes to the next line when the horizontal space is less than the total of all the nodes' widths; it wraps nodes to the next column when the vertical space is less than the total of all...

GridPane lays out its children within a flexible grid of rows and columns. Children of the GridPane A child may be placed anywhere within the GridPane and may span multiple rows/columns (default span is 1) and its placement within the grid is defined by it's layout constraints: ConstraintDescript...

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| # ... other config up here config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" end

Problem # models.py: class Library(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=100) books = models.ManyToManyField(Book) class Book(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=100) # views.py def myview(request): # Query the database. libraries = Librar...

C++17 Normally, elision is an optimization. While virtually every compiler support copy elision in the simplest of cases, having elision still places a particular burden on users. Namely, the type who's copy/move is being elided must still have the copy/move operation that was elided. For example:...

The bisect command helps you to track down the changeset that introduced a bug. Reset the bisect state and mark the current revision as bad (it contains the bug!) hg bisect --reset hg bisect --bad Go back to a point where you think the bug isn't present hg update -r -200 Now...