Tutorial by Examples: ar

The getopts builtin can be used inside functions to write functions that accommodate flags and optional parameters. This presents no special difficulty but one has to handle appropriately the values touched by getopts. As an example, we define a failwith function that writes a message on stderr an...

There are currently three YouTube APIs available to the public: YouTube Data API YouTube Analytics API YouTube Reporting API Each of these offer different functionality and are treated as separate, individual APIs. Since YouTube is a subsidiary of Google, the various YouTube APIs are provid...

Macros are simple string replacements. (Strictly speaking, they work with preprocessing tokens, not arbitrary strings.) #include <stdio.h> #define SQUARE(x) x*x int main(void) { printf("%d\n", SQUARE(1+2)); return 0; } You may expect this code to print 9 (3*3), ...

It's also possible to easily share roles with the community or download roles that have been created by other members of the community with Ansible Galaxy. Ansible ships with a command line tool called ansible-galaxy that can be used to install roles in the role directory defined in the ansible.cfg...

Multiple FOR clauses are allowed in a LOOP. The loop finishes when the first of these clauses finishes: (loop for a in '(1 2 3 4 5) for b in '(a b c) collect (list a b)) ;; Evaluates to: ((1 a) (2 b) (3 c)) Other clauses that determine if the loop should continue can be combined: ...

The widely used combination of tic and toc can provide a rough idea of the execution time of a function or code snippets. For comparing several functions it shouldn't be used. Why? It is almost impossible to provide equal conditions for all code snippets to compare within a script using above solu...

Type ghci at a shell prompt to start GHCI. $ ghci GHCi, version 8.0.1: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help Prelude>

Arrays can be used as plain constants and class constants from version PHP 5.6 onwards: Class constant example class Answer { const C = [2,4]; } print Answer::C[1] . Answer::C[0]; // 42 Plain constant example const ANSWER = [2,4]; print ANSWER[1] . ANSWER[0]; // 42 Also from versi...

Find usages / Find usages in file Windows / Linux: Alt + F7 / Ctrl + F7 OS X / macOS: Option + F7 / Ctrl + F7 Highlight usages in file Windows / Linux: Ctrl + Shift + F7 OS X / macOS: Cmd + Shift + F7 Show usages Windows / Linux: Ctrl + Alt + F7 OS X / macOS: Cmd + Option + F7

Windows / Linux: Ctrl + P OS X / macOS: Cmd + P Shows what parameters a method and all of its overloads accepts.

The fourth version of the framework focuses mainly on making mobile web application development easier. New features in AP.NET MVC 4 ASP.NET Web API ASP.NET Web API is a framework that makes it easy to build HTTP services that reach a broad range of clients, including browsers and mobile devi...

Lets suppose you have 2 Lists A and B, and you want to remove from B all the elements that you have in A the method in this case is List.removeAll(Collection c); #Example: public static void main(String[] args) { List<Integer> numbersA = new ArrayList<>(); List<Intege...

def param = 'string' def str = $/ multiline $param no need to escape slash \n $ $$ /$ assert str instanceof GString assert str.readLines().size() == 6 assert str.contains('\\n') assert str.contains('$')

Python 2 includes a cmp function which allows you to determine if one object is less than, equal to, or greater than another object. This function can be used to pick a choice out of a list based on one of those three options. Suppose you need to print 'greater than' if x > y, 'less than' if x &...

Elasticsearch uses a YAML (Yet Another Markup Language) configuration file that can be found inside the default Elasticsearch directory (RPM and DEB installs change this location amongst other things). You can set basic settings in config/elasticsearch.yml: # Change the cluster name. All nodes in ...

Example uses basic HTTP syntax. Any <#> in the example should be removed when copying it. You can use the _cat APIs to get a human readable, tabular output for various reasons. GET /_cat/health <1> _cat/health has existed since Elasticsearch 1.x, but here is an example of its output...

Example uses basic HTTP syntax. Any <#> in the example should be removed when copying it. Like most _cat APIs in Elasticsearch, the API selectively responds with a default set of fields. However, other fields exist from the API if you want them: GET /_cat/health?help <1> ?help cau...

Dim Value As Variant 'Explicit Dim Value 'Implicit A Variant is a COM data type that is used for storing and exchanging values of arbitrary types, and any other type in VBA can be assigned to a Variant. Variables declared without an explicit type specified by As [Type] default t...

To define a new middleware we have to create the middleware class: class AuthenticationMiddleware { //this method will execute when the middleware will be triggered public function handle ( $request, Closure $next ) { if ( ! Auth::user() ) { return red...

To customize appearance of all instances of a class, access appearance proxy of the desired class. For example: Set UIButton tint color Swift: UIButton.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.greenColor() Objective-C: [UIButton appearance].tintColor = [UIColor greenColor]; Set UIButton background...