Tutorial by Examples: v

Java and most other languages store negative integral numbers in a representation called 2's complement notation. For a unique binary representation of a data type using n bits, values are encoded like this: The least significant n-1 bits store a positive integral number x in integral representati...

Variables are SHADOWED and methods are OVERRIDDEN. Which variable will be used depends on the class that the variable is declared of. Which method will be used depends on the actual class of the object that is referenced by the variable. class Car { public int gearRatio = 8; public St...

Using sw As New System.IO.StreamWriter("path\to\file.txt") sw.WriteLine("Hello world") End Using The use of a Using block is recommended good practice when using an object that Implements IDisposable

Most times when people have to reverse a string, they do it more or less like this: char[] a = s.ToCharArray(); System.Array.Reverse(a); string r = new string(a); However, what these people don't realize is that this is actually wrong. And I don't mean because of the missing NULL check. It ...

Uploading files can be easy or really complicated, depending on what you're wanting to do. In general, transfering a file itself isn't all that difficult. But there are lots of edge cases around attachments, binary files, and the like. And the real sticking point is horizontal scaling, and creating ...

The following scripts are for uploading a file from the server filesystem into the server. Mostly for config files and filewatchers. //https://forums.meteor.com/t/read-file-from-the-public-folder/4910/5 // Asynchronous Method. Meteor.startup(function () { console.log('starting up'); ...

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat"> <item name="android:colorEdgeEffect">@color/my_color</item> </style>

The navigation bar (at the bottom of the screen) can be transparent. Here is the way to achieve it. <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat"> <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item> </style> The Status Bar (t...

5.0 This attribute is used to change the navigation bar (one, that contain Back, Home Recent button). Usually it is black, however it's color can be changed. <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat"> <item name="android:navigationBarColor">@col...

Here is an example of basic overriding in Python (for the sake of clarity and compatibility with both Python 2 and 3, using new style class and print with ()): class Parent(object): def introduce(self): print("Hello!") def print_name(self): print("Parent...

ALTER TABLE foo ENGINE=InnoDB; This converts the table, but does not take care of any differences between the engines. Most differences will not matter, especially for small tables. But for busier tables, other considerations should be considered. Conversion considerations

A branch is just a pointer to a commit, so you can freely move it around. To make it so that the branch is referring to the commit aabbcc, issue the command git reset --hard aabbcc Please note that this will overwrite your branch's current commit, and as so, its entire history. You might loose s...

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <circle r="30" cx="100" cy="100" fill="rgb(255, 0, 0)" stroke="rgb(0, 255, 0)" /> <rect x="200" y="200" w...

PrimitiveBoxed TypeMemory Size of primitive / boxedbooleanBoolean1 byte / 16 bytesbyteByte1 byte / 16 bytesshortShort2 bytes / 16 bytescharChar2 bytes / 16 bytesintInteger4 bytes / 16 byteslongLong8 bytes / 16 bytesfloatFloat4 bytes / 16 bytesdoubleDouble8 bytes / 16 bytes Boxed objects always requ...

Everything in .NET is an object, hence every type has ToString() method defined in Object class which can be overridden. Default implementation of this method just returns the name of the type: public class Foo { } var foo = new Foo(); Console.WriteLine(foo); // outputs Foo ToString() is i...

Using GNU grep grep -r 'pattern' <directory path> To also list line numbers of matches use -n option grep -rn 'pattern' <directory path> To search only files with particular glob pattern grep --include='*.txt' -r 'pattern' <directory path> Exclude file patterns or direc...

Variables declared inside a function only exist (unless passed) inside that function. x <- 1 foo <- function(x) { y <- 3 z <- x + y return(z) } y Error: object 'y' not found Variables passed into a function and then reassigned are overwritten, but only insi...

Environments in R can be explicitly call and named. Variables can be explicitly assigned and call to or from those environments. A commonly created environment is one which encloses package:base or a subenvironment within package:base. e1 <- new.env(parent = baseenv()) e2 <- new.env(parent ...

Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider can be used to compile C# classes. var code = @" public class Abc { public string Get() { return ""abc""; } } "; var options = new CompilerParameters(); options.GenerateExecutable = false; options.GenerateInMe...

In order to check whether a value is NaN, isnull() or notnull() functions can be used. In [1]: import numpy as np In [2]: import pandas as pd In [3]: ser = pd.Series([1, 2, np.nan, 4]) In [4]: pd.isnull(ser) Out[4]: 0 False 1 False 2 True 3 False dtype: bool Note that n...