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Template may accept both lvalue and rvalue references using forwarding reference: template <typename T> void f(T &&t); In this case, the real type of t will be deduced depending on the context: struct X { }; X x; f(x); // calls f<X&>(x) f(X()); // calls f<X>(...

Interleave your y or x values with NaNs x = [1:5; 6:10]'; x(3,2) = NaN x = 1 6 2 7 3 NaN 4 9 5 10 plot(x)

Numpy installation through pypi (the default package index used by pip) generally fails on Windows computers. The easiest way to install on Windows is by using precompiled binaries. One source for precompiled wheels of many packages is Christopher Gohkle's site. Choose a version according to your ...

Django uses migrations to propagate changes you make to your models to your database. Most of the time django can generate them for you. To create a migration, run: $ django-admin makemigrations <app_name> This will create a migration file in the migration submodule of app_name. The first...

m := make(map[string][]int) Accessing a non-existent key will return a nil slice as a value. Since nil slices act like zero length slices when used with append or other built-in functions you do not normally need to check to see if a key exists: // m["key1"] == nil && len(m[&qu...

Python uses the C3 linearization algorithm to determine the order in which to resolve class attributes, including methods. This is known as the Method Resolution Order (MRO). Here's a simple example: class Foo(object): foo = 'attr foo of Foo' class Bar(object): foo = 'attr foo o...

To change the default stack order positioned elements (position property set to relative, absolute or fixed), use the z-index property. The higher the z-index, the higher up in the stacking context (on the z-axis) it is placed. Example In the example below, a z-index value of 3 puts green on to...

Consider the following tough-to-vectorize for loop, which creates a vector of length len where the first element is specified (first) and each element x_i is equal to cos(x_{i-1} + 1): repeatedCosPlusOne <- function(first, len) { x <- numeric(len) x[1] <- first for (i in 2:len) { ...

Prerequisites nodejs To install the latest stable release of sails with the command-line tool issue following command: $ sudo npm install sails -g Depending on your OS you might not need to use sudo.

Let's create our own error type for this example. 2.2 enum CustomError: ErrorType { case SomeError case AnotherError } func throwing() throws { throw CustomError.SomeError } 3.0 enum CustomError: Error { case someError case anotherError } func throwing() thr...

If you are using the default bash prompt on Linux, you should see the name of the virtual environment at the start of your prompt. (my-project-env) user@hostname:~$ which python /home/user/my-project-env/bin/python

In order to specify which version of python the Linux shell should use the first line of Python scripts can be a shebang line, which starts with #!: #!/usr/bin/python If you are in a virtual environment, then python myscript.py will use the Python from your virtual environment, but ./myscript.py...

Given the following history, imagine you make a change that you want to squash into the commit bbb2222 A second commit: $ git log --oneline --decorate ccc3333 (HEAD -> master) A third commit bbb2222 A second commit aaa1111 A first commit 9999999 Initial commit Once you've made your change...

Now that the routes are defined, we need to let our application know about the routes. To do this, bootstrap the provider we exported in the previous example. Find your bootstrap configuration (should be in main.ts, but your mileage may vary). //main.ts import {bootstrap} from '@angular/platfo...

Now that the router is configured and our app knows how to handle the routes, we need to show the actual components that we configured. To do so, configure your HTML template/file for your top-level (app) component like so: //app.ts import {Component} from '@angular/core'; import {Router, ROUT...

Now that the routes are set up, we need some way to actually change routes. This example will show how to change routes using the template, but it is possible to change routes in TypeScript. Here is one example (without binding): <a routerLink="/home">Home</a> If the user...

NOTE: This example is based on the 3.0.0.-beta.2 release of the @angular/router. At the time of writing, this is the latest version of the router. To use the router, define routes in a new TypeScript file like such //app.routes.ts import {provideRouter} from '@angular/router'; import {Home} ...

Imaginary numbers in Python are represented by a "j" or "J" trailing the target number. 1j # Equivalent to the square root of -1. 1j * 1j # = (-1+0j)

git cherry-pick <commit-A>..<commit-B> will place every commit after A and up to and including B on top of the currently checked-out branch. git cherry-pick <commit-A>^..<commit-B> will place commit A and every commit up to and including B on top of the currently checked-out...

To generate a controller (for example Posts), navigate to your project directory from a command line or terminal, and run: $ rails generate controller Posts You can shorten this code by replacing generate with g, for example: $ rails g controller Posts If you open up the newly generated app/...