Tutorial by Examples: chai

Related to Monads are F# computation expressions (CE). A programmer typically implements a CE to provide an alternative approach to chaining Monads, ie instead of this: let v = m >>= fun x -> n >>= fun y -> return_ (x, y) You can write this: let v = ce { let! x = m ...

$ git reset --hard HEAD^ # discard last commit $ git rebase --interactive HEAD~5 # rebase last 4 commits A suffix ^ to a revision parameter means the first parent of that commit object. ^<n> means the <n>-th parent (i.e. <rev>^ is equivalent to <rev>^1). A...

With methods in golang you can do method "chaining" passing pointer to method and returning pointer to the same struct like this: package main import ( "fmt" ) type Employee struct { Name string Age int Rank int } func (empl *Employee) Promote() *...

Use itertools.chain to create a single generator which will yield the values from several generators in sequence. from itertools import chain a = (x for x in ['1', '2', '3', '4']) b = (x for x in ['x', 'y', 'z']) ' '.join(chain(a, b)) Results in: '1 2 3 4 x y z' As an alternate constructo...

You can use method chaining while working with JSONObject and JSONArray. JSONObject example JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();//Initialize an empty JSON object //Before: {} obj.put("name","Nikita").put("age","30").put("isMarried","true&quot...

When testing for any of several equality comparisons: if a == 3 or b == 3 or c == 3: it is tempting to abbreviate this to if a or b or c == 3: # Wrong This is wrong; the or operator has lower precedence than ==, so the expression will be evaluated as if (a) or (b) or (c == 3):. The correct w...

Chaining and Chainable is a design methodology used to design object behaviors so that calls to object functions return references to self, or another object, providing access to additional function calls allowing the calling statement to chain together many calls without the need to reference the v...

Here we have a simple class to be tested that returns a Promise based on the results of an external ResponseProcessor that takes time to execute. For simplicty we'll assume that the processResponse method won't ever fail. import {processResponse} from '../utils/response_processor'; const ping =...

Chaining assignments as part of a var declaration will create global variables unintentionally. For example: (function foo() { var a = b = 0; })() console.log('a: ' + a); console.log('b: ' + b); Will result in: Uncaught ReferenceError: a is not defined 'b: 0' In the above examp...

To detect multiple features at once, use the and operator. @supports (transform: translateZ(1px)) and (transform-style: preserve-3d) and (perspective: 1px) { /* Probably do some fancy 3d stuff here */ } There is also an or operator and a not operator: @supports (display: flex) or (display...

class Example def example_method :example end def subexample_method :example end def not_missed_method :example end def method_missing name return :example if name == :missing_example_method return :example if name == :missing_subexample_method ...

From documentation: The HttpContext.Items collection is the best location to store data that is only needed while processing a given request. Its contents are discarded after each request. It is best used as a means of communicating between components or middleware that operate at different poi...

While the if ()... else statement allows to define only one (default) behaviour which occurs when the condition within the if () is not met, chaining two or more if () ... else statements allow to define a couple more behaviours before going to the last else branch acting as a "default", i...

Multiple comparison operators used together are chained, as if connected via the && operator. This can be useful for readable and mathematically concise comparison chains, such as # same as 0 < i && i <= length(A) isinbounds(A, i) = 0 < i ≤ length(A) # same as Set...

Visual Studio (IDE) WPA (performance analyzer) WinDbg (debugger) IDA Pro (disassembler) dotPeek (decompiler for .NET) WinMerge (diff tool) HxD or 010 editor (hex editor) Speedcrunch (calculator) Firefox (browser) Rohitab API monitor (API call monitoring) SOS (a WinDbg extension for .NET)...

A method called in one object will move up the chain of objects until one is found that can properly handle the call. This particular example uses scientific experiments with functions that can just get the title of the experiment, the experiments id or the tissue used in the experiment. abstract c...

import { expect } from 'chai'; import { createStore } from 'redux'; describe('redux store test demonstration', () => { describe('testReducer', () => { it('should increment value on TEST_ACTION', () => { // define a test reducer with initial state: test: 0 const te...

The following configuration can be used as a base config for bundling up your project as a library. Notice how the module config contains a list of preLoaders and loaders. // webpack.config.js var path = require('path'); module.exports = { entry: path.join(__dirname, '..', 'src/index.js...

Every Keychain Item is most often represented as a CFDictionary. You can, however, simply use NSDictionary in Objective-C and take advantage of bridging, or in Swift you may use Dictionary and explicitly cast to CFDictionary. You could construct a password with the following dictionary: Swift var...

To construct a query, we need to represent it as a CFDictionary. You may also use NSDictionary in Objective-C or Dictionary in Swift and cast to CFDictionary. We need a class key: Swift var dict = [String : AnyObject]() dict[kSecClass as String] = kSecClassGenericPassword Next, we can specify...