Tutorial by Examples: constraint

Type constraints are able to force a type parameter to implement a certain interface or class. interface IType; interface IAnotherType; // T must be a subtype of IType interface IGeneric<T> where T : IType { } // T must be a subtype of IType class Generic<T> where T...

It is possible to specify whether or not the type argument should be a reference type or a value type by using the respective constraints class or struct. If these constraints are used, they must be defined before all other constraints (for example a parent type or new()) can be listed. // TRef mus...

By using the new() constraint, it is possible to enforce type parameters to define an empty (default) constructor. class Foo { public Foo () { } } class Bar { public Bar (string s) { ... } } class Factory<T> where T : new() { public T Create() { re...

You can filter what routes are available using constraints. There are several ways to use constraints including: segment constraints, request based constraints advanced constraints For example, a requested based constraint to only allow a specific IP address to access a route: constraints(...

Boilerplate code example override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() let myView = UIView() myView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor() myView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false view.addSubview(myView) // Add constraints code here // ... ...

Select your button (or whatever view you want to center) on the storyboard. Then click the align button on the bottom right. Select Horizontally in Container and Vertically in Container. Click "Add 2 Constraints". If it wasn't perfectly centered already, you may need to do one more thin...

ALTER TABLE Employees DROP CONSTRAINT DefaultSalary This Drops a constraint called DefaultSalary from the employees table definition. Note:- Ensure that constraints of the column are dropped before dropping a column.

ALTER TABLE Employees ADD CONSTRAINT DefaultSalary DEFAULT ((100)) FOR [Salary] This adds a constraint called DefaultSalary which specifies a default of 100 for the Salary column. A constraint can be added at the table level. Types of constraints Primary Key - prevents a duplicate record in...

You can create a tuple and use a switch like so: var str: String? = "hi" var x: Int? = 5 switch (str, x) { case (.Some,.Some): print("Both have values") case (.Some, nil): print("String has a value") case (nil, .Some): print("Int has a value&...

9.0 // Since the anchor system simply returns constraints, you still need to add them somewhere. View.AddConstraints( new[] { someLabel.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(TopLayoutGuide.GetBottomAnchor()), anotherLabel.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(someLabel.BottomAnchor, 6), ...

// Using Visual Format Language requires a special look-up dictionary of names<->views. var views = new NSDictionary( nameof(someLabel), someLabel, nameof(anotherLabel), anotherLabel, nameof(oneMoreLabel), oneMoreLabel ); // It can also take a look-up dictionary for metrics (...

You can make an UILabel with a dynamic height using auto layout. You need to set the numberOfLines to zero (0), and add a minimal height by setting up a constraints with a relation of type .GreaterThanOrEqual on the .Height attribute iOS 6 Swift label.numberOfLines = 0 let heightConstraint = ...

This is an example of how to use the generic type TFood inside Eat method on the class Animal public interface IFood { void EatenBy(Animal animal); } public class Grass: IFood { public void EatenBy(Animal animal) { Console.WriteLine("Grass was eaten by: {0}",...

Simple constraint: interface IRunnable { run(): void; } interface IRunner<T extends IRunnable> { runSafe(runnable: T): void; } More complex constraint: interface IRunnble<U> { run(): U; } interface IRunner<T extends IRunnable<U>, U> { runSafe...

With TypeScript 1.8 it becomes possible for a type parameter constraint to reference type parameters from the same type parameter list. Previously this was an error. function assign<T extends U, U>(target: T, source: U): T { for (let id in source) { target[id] = source[id]; ...

CLP(FD) constraints are provided by all serious Prolog implementations. They allow us to reason about integers in a pure way. ?- X #= 1 + 2. X = 3. ?- 5 #= Y + 2. Y = 3.

CLP(FD) constraints are completely pure relations. They can be used in all directions for declarative integer arithmetic: ?- X #= 1+2. X = 3. ?- 3 #= Y+2. Y = 1.

Large fluent assertions do become harder to read, but when combined with classes that have good implementations of ToString(), they can generate very useful error messages. [Test] public void AdvancedContraintsGiveUsefulErrorMessages() { Assert.That(actualCollection, Has .Count.Equa...

It is possible to create custom routing constraint which can be used inside routes to constraint a parameter to specific values or pattern. This constrain will match a typical culture/locale pattern, like en-US, de-DE, zh-CHT, zh-Hant. public class LocaleConstraint : IRouteConstraint { pri...

To work with ConstraintLayout, you need Android Studio Version 2.2 or newer and have at least version 32 (or higher) of Android Support Repository. Add the Constraint Layout library as a dependency in your build.gradle file: dependencies { compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint...