Julia code can create, manipulate, and execute command literals, which execute in the OS's system environment. This is powerful but often makes programs less portable.
A command literal can be created using the ``
literal. Information can be interpolated using the $
interpolation syntax, as with string literals. Julia variables passed through command literals need not be escaped first; they are not actually passed to the shell, but rather directly to the kernel. However, Julia displays these objects so that they appear properly escaped.
julia> msg = "a commit message"
"a commit message"
julia> command = `git commit -am $msg`
`git commit -am 'a commit message'`
julia> cd("/directory/where/there/are/unstaged/changes")
julia> run(command)
[master (root-commit) 0945387] add a
4 files changed, 1 insertion(+)