Below is an usage of canny algorithm in c++. Note that the image is first converted to grayscale image, then Gaussian filter is used to reduce the noise in the image. Then Canny algorithm is used for edge detection.
// CannyTutorial.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
// Environment: Visual studio 2015, Windows 10
// Assumptions: Opecv is installed configured in the visual studio project
// Opencv version: OpenCV 3.1
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
//Modified from source: https://github.com/MicrocontrollersAndMore/OpenCV_3_Windows_10_Installation_Tutorial
cv::Mat imgOriginal; // input image
cv::Mat imgGrayscale; // grayscale of input image
cv::Mat imgBlurred; // intermediate blured image
cv::Mat imgCanny; // Canny edge image
std::cout << "Please enter an image filename : ";
std::string img_addr;
std::cin >> img_addr;
std::cout << "Searching for " + img_addr << std::endl;
imgOriginal = cv::imread(img_addr); // open image
if (imgOriginal.empty()) { // if unable to open image
std::cout << "error: image not read from file\n\n"; // show error message on command line
return(0); // and exit program
}
cv::cvtColor(imgOriginal, imgGrayscale, CV_BGR2GRAY); // convert to grayscale
cv::GaussianBlur(imgGrayscale, // input image
imgBlurred, // output image
cv::Size(5, 5), // smoothing window width and height in pixels
1.5); // sigma value, determines how much the image will be blurred
cv::Canny(imgBlurred, // input image
imgCanny, // output image
100, // low threshold
200); // high threshold
// Declare windows
// Note: you can use CV_WINDOW_NORMAL which allows resizing the window
// or CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE for a fixed size window matching the resolution of the image
// CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE is the default
cv::namedWindow("imgOriginal", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cv::namedWindow("imgCanny", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
//Show windows
cv::imshow("imgOriginal", imgOriginal);
cv::imshow("imgCanny", imgCanny);
cv::waitKey(0); // hold windows open until user presses a key
return 0;
}