Tutorial by Examples: g

UDP is a connectionless protocol. This means that peers sending messages do not require establishing a connection before sending messages. socket.recvfromthus returns a tuple (msg [the message the socket received], addr [the address of the sender]) A UDP server using solely the socket module: from...

Sending data over the internet is made possible using multiple modules. The sockets module provides low-level access to the underlying Operating System operations responsible for sending or receiving data from other computers or processes. The following code sends the byte string b'Hello' to a TCP ...

Use the Bash shell's filename expansion and brace expansion capabilities to obtain the filenames: # display the files and directories that are in the current directory printf "%s\n" * # display only the directories in the current directory printf "%s\n" */ # display only...

NSString *filePath = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] pathForRessorce: @"data" ofType:@"txt"]; NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath]; int len = [data length];

In this example we have an existing table, SuperHeros. This table contains a primary key ID. We will add a new table in order to store the powers of each super hero: CREATE TABLE HeroPowers ( ID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Name nvarchar(MAX) NOT NULL, HeroId int REFERENCES SuperHero...

Although D3 is not specific for handling SVG elements, it is widely used for creating and manipulating complex SVG based data visualizations. D3 provides many powerful methods which helps to create various geometrical SVG structures with ease. It is recommended to understand basic concepts of SVG s...

This guide assumes you already have Ruby installed. If you're using Ruby < 1.9 you'll have to manually install RubyGems as it won't be included natively. To install a ruby gem, enter the command: gem install [gemname] If you are working on a project with a list of gem dependencies, then the...

To generate true random values that can be used for cryptography std::random_device has to be used as generator. #include <iostream> #include <random> int main() { std::random_device crypto_random_generator; std::uniform_int_distribution<int> int_distribution(0,9); ...

A pseudo-random number generator generates values that can be guessed based on previously generated values. In other words: it is deterministic. Do not use a pseudo-random number generator in situations where a true random number is required. #include <iostream> #include <random> in...

The random number generator can (and should) be used for multiple distributions. #include <iostream> #include <random> int main() { std::default_random_engine pseudo_random_generator; std::uniform_int_distribution<int> int_distribution(0, 9); std::uniform_real_dis...

If you have a type definition file (d.ts) for the module, you can use an import statement. import _ = require('lodash'); If you don't have a definition file for the module, TypeScript will throw an error on compilation because it cannot find the module you are trying to import. In this case, yo...

//Swift let barButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Greetings!", style: .Plain, target: self, action: #selector(barButtonTapped)) self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = barButtonItem //Objective-C UIBarButtonItem *barButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Greeti...

[a-b] where a and b are digits in the range 0 to 9 [3-7] will match a single digit in the range 3 to 7. Matching multiple digits \d\d will match 2 consecutive digits \d+ will match 1 or more consecutive digits \d* will match 0 or more consecutive digits \d{3} will ma...

By default, Interface Builder doesn't accept the CGColor datatype, so to allow adding a CGColor using user defined attributes in interface builder; one may want to use an extension like this: Swift Extension : extension CALayer { func borderUIColor() -> UIColor? { return borderCol...

NSSet *set = [NSSet set]; NSArray *array = [NSArray array]; NSArray *fromSet = [set allObjects]; NSSet *fromArray = [NSSet setWithArray:array];

IMPORTANT: This delegate method is only called in the foreground. Swift func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveLocalNotification notification: UILocalNotification) { } Objective-C - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotifi...

Tuples can be compared based on their elements. As an example, an enumerable whose elements are of type Tuple can be sorted based on comparisons operators defined on a specified element: List<Tuple<int, string>> list = new List<Tuple<int, string>>(); list.Add(new Tuple<...

References behaves similarly, but not entirely like const pointers. A reference is defined by suffixing an ampersand & to a type name. int i = 10; int &refi = i; Here, refi is a reference bound to i. References abstracts the semantics of pointers, acting like an alias to the underlying...

Any quality Android application will keep track of what it's doing through application logs. These logs allow easy debugging help for the developer to diagnose what's going on with the application. Full Android Documentation can be found here, but a summary follows: Basic Logging The Log class...

To use the IronPython command line, open ipy.exe or ipy64.exe. Both files are located in the path that was selected during installation. By default they will be located at C:\Program Files\IronPython 2.7\. Then start writing your statements directly in the IronPython command line. For example: pr...