Tutorial by Examples: co

Git shortlog is used to summarize the git log outputs and group the commits by author. By default, all commit messages are shown but argument --summary or -s skips the messages and gives a list of authors with their total number of commits. --numbered or -n changes the ordering from alphabetical (...

git log --pretty=format:"%ai" | awk '{print " : "$1}' | sort -r | uniq -c

git log --pretty=oneline |wc -l

git ls-tree -r HEAD | sed -Ee 's/^.{53}//' | \ while read filename; do file "$filename"; done | \ grep -E ': .*text' | sed -E -e 's/: .*//' | \ while read filename; do git blame --line-porcelain "$filename"; done | \ sed -n 's/^author //p' | \ sort | uniq -c | sort -rn

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.example.com/images/apple-tree.jpg"]; NSString *fileName = [url lastPathComponent]; // fileName = "apple-tree.jpg"

Shortcode is a small piece of code that can be added into the WordPress editor and will output something different once the page is published or previewed. Frequently, shortcodes are added to the theme functions.php file, but that's not a good practice as shortcodes are expected to keep working aft...

A function that is declared constexpr is implicitly inline and calls to such a function potentially yield constant expressions. For example, the following function, if called with constant expression arguments, yields a constant expression too: C++11 constexpr int Sum(int a, int b) { return ...

.git/hooks/pre-commit #!/bin/sh if [ -s pom.xml ]; then echo "Running mvn verify" mvn clean verify if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Maven build failed" exit 1 fi fi

Prior to C++17, template deduction cannot deduce the class type for you in a constructor. It must be explicitly specified. Sometimes, however, these types can be very cumbersome or (in the case of lambdas) impossible to name, so we got a proliferation of type factories (like make_pair(), make_tuple(...

Types used in Sets and Dictionaries(key) must conform to Hashable protocol which inherits from Equatable protocol. Custom type conforming to Hashable protocol must implement A calculated property hashValue Define one of the equality operators i.e. == or !=. Following example implements Hasha...

Create a basic application with single view application template with swift as language Add SWRevealViewController.h and SWRevealViewController.m then click on Create Bridging Header button and add #import "SWRevealViewController.h" on the Bridging header Then select viewControll...

// First load a collection object foreach($collection as $product) { $product->getSku(); $product->getName(); // Alternative method $product->getData('sku'); $product->getData('name'); }

If your application doesn't need to update resources during a specific configuration change and you have a performance limitation that requires you to avoid the activity restart, then you can declare that your activity handles the configuration change itself, which prevents the system from restartin...

To setup a WebRTC-based communication system, you need three main components: A WebRTC signaling server To establish a WebRTC connections, peers need to contact a signaling server, which then provides the address information the peers require to set up a peer-to-peer connection. Signaling serv...

In an iOS app, your user interface can take on one of a few different general shapes and sizes. These are defined using size classes, which are available through a view or view controller's trait collection. Apple defines two size classes: regular and compact. Each of these size classes are availab...

Making an app adaptive – that is, responding to size class changes by changing your layout – often involves lots of help from the Auto Layout system. One of the primary ways apps become adaptive is by updating the active Auto Layout constraints when a view's size class changes. For example, conside...

The following is a list of tips for those who are looking to contribute to the PHP manual: Follow the manual's style guidelines. Ensure that the manual's style guidelines are always being followed for consistency's sake. Perform spelling and grammar checks. Ensure proper spelling and grammar is ...

Interfaces can seem abstract until you seem them in practice. The IComparable and IComparable<T> are great examples of why interfaces can be helpful to us. Let's say that in a program for a online store, we have a variety of items you can buy. Each item has a name, an ID number, and a price. ...

There are two possible ways of including LaTeX preamble commands (e.g. \usepackage) in a RMarkdown document. 1. Using the YAML option header-includes: --- title: "Including LaTeX Preample Commands in RMarkdown" header-includes: - \renewcommand{\familydefault}{cmss} - \usepacka...

Most websites require a much more complicated process than the one demonstrated above. Common steps for logging into a website are: Get the unique cookie from the initial login form. Inspect the login form to see what the destination url is for the authentication request Parse the login form t...