Tutorial by Examples: on

Example: function hello(name: string): string { return `Hello ${name}!`; } Here the syntax name: string means that the function can accept one name argument and this argument can only be string and (...): string { means that the return value can only be a string Usage: hello('StackOverfl...

The LilyPond notation engraver can be used with LaTeX via the lilypond-book command. First lets create a LaTeX document (with the file extension .lytex) to embed our music in: \documentclass[letterpaper,12pt]{article} \begin{document} \begin{center} {\fontsize{24pt}{24pt}\textbf{Twa Corb...

public class MyObject{ public DateTime? TestDate { get; set; } public Func<MyObject, bool> DateIsValid = myObject => myObject.TestDate.HasValue && myObject.TestDate > DateTime.Now; public void DoSomething(){ //We can do this: if(this.TestDate....

Dart has a robust async library, with Future, Stream, and more. However, sometimes you might run into an asynchronous API that uses callbacks instead of Futures. To bridge the gap between callbacks and Futures, Dart offers the Completer class. You can use a Completer to convert a callback into a Fut...

When defining a function, use {param1, param2, …} to specify named parameters: void enableFlags({bool bold, bool hidden}) { // ... } When calling a function, you can specify named parameters using paramName: value enableFlags(bold: true, hidden: false);

A linked list is a linear collection of data elements, called nodes, which are linked to other node(s) by means of a "pointer." Below is a singly linked list with a head reference. ┌─────────┬─────────┐ ┌─────────┬─────────┐ HEAD ──▶│ data │"pointer"│──▶...

There is no way to get a value of type a out of an expression of type IO a and there shouldn't be. This is actually a large part of why monads are used to model IO. An expression of type IO a can be thought of as representing an action that can interact with the real world and, if executed, would r...

In many Excel applications, the VBA code takes actions directed at the workbook in which it's contained. You save that workbook with a ".xlsm" extension and the VBA macros only focus on the worksheets and data within. However, there are often times when you need to combine or merge data fr...

Stackage is a repository for Haskell packages. We can add these packages to a stack project. Adding lens to a project. In a stack project, there is a file called stack.yaml. In stack.yaml there is a segment that looks like: resolver: lts-6.8 Stackage keeps a list of packages for every revision...

Step 1: Install the SDK You can install the SDK manually or via CocoaPods. The latter option is highly recommended. Put these lines in Podfile: target 'MyApp' do use_frameworks! pod 'FBSDKCoreKit' pod 'FBSDKLoginKit' pod 'FBSDKShareKit' end Run pod install in the terminal and op...

Production deployments will vary in many ways, but a standard convention when deploying in production is to define an environment variable called NODE_ENV and set its value to "production". Runtime flags Any code running in your application (including external modules) can check the valu...

Example. It will be replacing the word email to a name in a text file index.txt with simple RegExp replace(/email/gim, 'name') var fs = require('fs'); fs.readFile('index.txt', 'utf-8', function(err, data) { if (err) throw err; var newValue = data.replace(/email/gim, 'name'); ...

NodeJS executes the module only the first time you require it. Any further require functions will re-use the same Object, thus not executing the code in the module another time. Also Node caches the modules first time they are loaded using require. This reduces the number of file reads and helps to...

The following example shows how to merge two arrays into one associative array, where the key values will be the items of the first array, and the values will be from the second: $array_one = ['key1', 'key2', 'key3']; $array_two = ['value1', 'value2', 'value3']; $array_three = array_combine($ar...

If you want to hide a keyboard by tap outside of it, it's possible to use this hacky trick (works only with Objective-C): - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // dismiss keyboard when tap outside a text field UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecogn...

In many environments, you have access to a global console object that contains some basic methods for communicating with standard output devices. Most commonly, this will be the browser's JavaScript console (see Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge for more information). // At its simplest, you can 'l...

vagrant up By default the box will be provisioned.

vagrant up --no-provision

vagrant provision

F# allow existing types to be extended with new static functions. type System.String with static member EqualsCaseInsensitive (a, b) = String.Equals(a, b, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) This new function can be invoked like this: let x = String.EqualsCaseInsensitive("abc", &...