Tutorial by Examples: l

use std::io::{Read, Result as IoResult}; use std::fs::File; struct Config(u8); fn read_config() -> IoResult<String> { let mut s = String::new(); let mut file = File::open(&get_local_config_path()) // or_else closure is invoked if Result is Err. .or_els...

EXTENDED_ARG = 145 # All opcodes greater than this have 2 operands HAVE_ARGUMENT = 90 # All opcodes greater than this have at least 1 operands cmp_op = ('<', '<=', '==', '!=', '>', '>=', 'in', 'not in', 'is', 'is ... # A list of comparator id's. The indecies are used as opera...

To disassemble a Python module, first this has to be turned into a .pyc file (Python compiled). To do this, run python -m compileall <file>.py Then in an interpreter, run import dis import marshal with open("<file>.pyc", "rb") as code_f: code_f.read(8) # M...

The iloc (short for integer location) method allows to select the rows of a dataframe based on their position index. This way one can slice dataframes just like one does with Python's list slicing. df = pd.DataFrame([[11, 22], [33, 44], [55, 66]], index=list("abc")) df # Out: # 0...

This example creates a new file named "NewFile.txt", then writes "Hello World!" to its body. If the file already exists, CreateFile will fail and no data will be written. See the dwCreationDisposition parameter in the CreateFile documentation if you don't want the function to fa...

Trap expressions don't have to be individual functions or programs, they can be more complex expressions as well. By combining jobs -p and kill, we can kill all spawned child processes of the shell on exit: trap 'jobs -p | xargs kill' EXIT

Enum constants are instantiated when an enum is referenced for the first time. Therefore, that allows to implement Singleton software design pattern with a single-element enum. public enum Attendant { INSTANCE; private Attendant() { // perform some initialization routine ...

df = pd.DataFrame({'old_name_1': [1, 2, 3], 'old_name_2': [5, 6, 7]}) print(df) # Output: # old_name_1 old_name_2 # 0 1 5 # 1 2 6 # 2 3 7 To rename one or more columns, pass the old names and new names as a dictionary: df.r...

df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3], 'b': [4, 5, 6], 'c': [7, 8, 9]}) To list the column names in a DataFrame: >>> list(df) ['a', 'b', 'c'] This list comprehension method is especially useful when using the debugger: >>> [c for c in df] ['a', 'b', 'c'] This is the long w...

NuGet version Before you start: make sure your NuGet version is up to date. In Visual Studio, go to Tools > Extensions and Updates, then Updates > Visual Studio Gallery. Check if there is a NuGet Update available and install it. Or, you can uninstall the existing nuget and reinstall it. It w...

End a line with two or more spaces to create a line break. Ending a line with no spaces or with just one space doesn't create a line beak. Use two or more spaces to create a line break. Use an empty line to make a new paragraph. Ending a line with no spaces or with just one space...

SilverStripe can be installed via composer or through the extraction of downloaded zip file. To install through composer we run the following command composer create-project silverstripe/installer /path/to/project 3.4.0 A download zip file can be found on the download page of the SilverStripe w...

It is possible to detect whether an operator or function can be called on a type. To test if a class has an overload of std::hash, one can do this: #include <functional> // for std::hash #include <type_traits> // for std::false_type and std::true_type #include <utility> // for s...

You can validate any object, even plain ruby. class User include ActiveModel::Validations attr_reader :name, :age def initialize(name, age) @name = name @age = age end validates :name, presence: true validates :age, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than...

To start using Vue.js, make sure you have the script file included in your HTML. For example, add the following to your HTML. <script src="https://npmcdn.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script> Simple Example HTML template <div id="app"> {{ message }} </div&...

If you want to support a url parameter more complex than an id number, you may run into trouble with the parser if the value contains a period. Anything following a period will be assumed to be a format (i.e. json, xml). You can work around this limitation by using a constraint to broaden the accep...

Swift func createCollectionView() { let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout() let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.width, height: view.frame.height), collectionViewLayout: layout) collectionView.dataSource = sel...

// MARK: - UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout { func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize { return ...

You can use an initializer to set default property values: struct Example { var upvotes: Int init() { upvotes = 42 } } let myExample = Example() // call the initializer print(myExample.upvotes) // prints: 42 Or, specify default property values as a part of the property...

struct MetricDistance { var distanceInMeters: Double init(fromCentimeters centimeters: Double) { distanceInMeters = centimeters / 100 } init(fromKilometers kilos: Double) { distanceInMeters = kilos * 1000 } } let myDistance = MetricDistance(fromCentim...