Tutorial by Examples: st

Maybe Maybe is a Functor containing a possibly-absent value: instance Functor Maybe where fmap f Nothing = Nothing fmap f (Just x) = Just (f x) Maybe's instance of Functor applies a function to a value wrapped in a Just. If the computation has previously failed (so the Maybe value is ...

A VHDL program can be simulated or synthesized. Simulation is what resembles most the execution in other programming languages. Synthesis translates a VHDL program into a network of logic gates. Many VHDL simulation and synthesis tools are parts of commercial Electronic Design Automation (EDA) s...

docker run --add-host="app-backend:10.15.1.24" awesome-app This command adds an entry to the container's /etc/hosts file, which follows the format --add-host <name>:<address>. In this example, the name app-backend will resolve to 10.15.1.24. This is particularly useful for t...

> List.repeat 3 "abc" ["abc","abc","abc"] : List String You can give List.repeat any value: > List.repeat 2 {a = 1, b = (2,True)} [{a = 1, b = (2,True)}, {a = 1, b = (2,True)}] : List {a : Int, b : (Int, Bool)}

By default, List.sort sorts in ascending order. > List.sort [3,1,5] [1,3,5] : List number List.sort needs the list elements to be comparable. That means: String, Char, number (Int and Float), List of comparable or tuple of comparable. > List.sort [(5,"ddd"),(4,"zzz"),...

List.sortWith allows you to sort lists with data of any shape - you supply it with a comparison function. compareBools : Bool -> Bool -> Order compareBools a b = case (a,b) of (False, True) -> LT (True, False) -> GT _ -> ...

Note: this is not very efficient due to the nature of List (see Remarks below). It will be better to construct the list the "right" way from the beginning than to construct it and then reverse it. > List.reverse [1,3,5,7,9] [9,7,5,3,1] : List number

By default List.sort sorts in ascending order, with the compare function. There are two ways to sort in descending order: one efficient and one inefficient. The efficient way: List.sortWith and a descending comparison function. descending a b = case compare a b of LT -> GT ...

List.sortBy allows to use a function on the elements and use its result for the comparison. > List.sortBy String.length ["longest","short","medium"] ["short","medium","longest"] : List String -- because the lengths are: [7,5,6] It ...

/** * @param num Numerator * @param denom Denominator * @throws ArithmeticException in case `denom` is `0` */ class Division @throws[ArithmeticException](/*no annotation parameters*/) protected (num: Int, denom: Int) { private[this] val wrongValue = num / denom /** Integer n...

C++14 Those following duration user literals are declared in the namespace std::literals::chrono_literals, where both literals and chrono_literals are inline namespaces. Access to these operators can be gained with using namespace std::literals, using namespace std::chrono_literals, and using names...

A const Enum is the same as a normal Enum. Except that no Object is generated at compile time. Instead, the literal values are substituted where the const Enum is used. // Typescript: A const Enum can be defined like a normal Enum (with start value, specifig values, etc.) const enum NinjaActivity ...

First, Install Java SE Development Kit This can be as simple as downloading, double-clicking on the downloaded file, and following the installation instructions. For install Java SE Development Kit download it from official web site. Java SE Development Kit. Downloads After JDK install is complete...

Mage::getBaseUrl(Mage_Core_Model_Store::URL_TYPE_WEB);

Sometimes we need to make a lot of POST requests to one or many different endpoints. To deal with this scenario, we can use multi_curl. First of all, we create how many requests as needed exactly in the same way of the simple example and put them in an array. We use the curl_multi_init and add eac...

Following the 'Form Request Validation' example, the same Request Class can be used for POST, PUT, PATCH so you do not have to create another class using the same/similar validations. This comes in handy if you have attributes in your table that are unique. /** * Get the validation rules that a...

Just like most other C-style languages, each statement is terminated with a semicolon. Also, a closing tag is used to terminate the last line of code of the PHP block. If the last line of PHP code ends with a semicolon, the closing tag is optional if there is no code following that final line of co...

C++14 Those following string user literals are declared in the namespace std::literals::string_literals, where both literals and string_literals are inline namespaces. Access to these operators can be gained with using namespace std::literals, using namespace std::string_literals, and using namespa...

Assertations mean that a condition should be checked and if it's false, it's an error. For static_assert(), this is done compile-time. template<typename T> T mul10(const T t) { static_assert( std::is_integral<T>::value, "mul10() only works for integral types" ); re...

A default constructor is a type of constructor that requires no parameters when called. It is named after the type it constructs and is a member function of it (as all constructors are). class C{ int i; public: // the default constructor definition C() : i(0){ // member initial...