Tutorial by Examples: f

class MyHello { def sayHello() { "Hello, world" } } def cl = { sayHello() } cl() // groovy.lang.MissingMethodException cl.delegate = new MyHello() cl(); // "Hello, world" Used extensively by Groovy DSLs.

DateTime now = new DateTime.now(); DateTime berlinWallFell = new DateTime(1989, 11, 9); DateTime moonLanding = DateTime.parse("1969-07-20 20:18:00"); // 8:18pm You can find more in depth information here.

Declared variable without a value will have the value undefined var a; console.log(a); // logs: undefined Trying to retrieve the value of undeclared variables results in a ReferenceError. However, both the type of undeclared and unitialized variables is "undefined": var a; console...

C99 These functions returns the floating-point remainder of the division of x/y. The returned value has the same sign as x. Single Precision: #include <math.h> /* for fmodf() */ #include <stdio.h> /* for printf() */ int main(void) { float x = 10.0; float y = 5.1; ...

function transform(fn, arr) { let result = []; for (let el of arr) { result.push(fn(el)); // We push the result of the transformed item to result } return result; } console.log(transform(x => x * 2, [1,2,3,4])); // [2, 4, 6, 8] As you can see, our transform fun...

1. Passing integer data: SenderActivity Intent myIntent = new Intent(SenderActivity.this, ReceiverActivity.class); myIntent.putExtra("intVariableName", intValue); startActivity(myIntent); ReceiverActivity Intent mIntent = getIntent(); int intValue = mIntent.getIntExtra("intVa...

If you have a foreach loop that you want to speed up and you don't mind what order the output is in, you can convert it to a parallel foreach loop by doing the following: using System; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; public class MainClass { public static void Main...

Given a file using ; as a column delimiter. We compute the mean of the values in the second column with the following program, the provided input is the list of grades of a student group: awk -F';' '{ sum += $2 } END { print(sum / NR) }' <<EOF Alice;2 Victor;1 Barbara;1 Casper;4 Deborah;...

We assume a file using ; as a column delimiter. Selecting a specific set of columns only requires a print statement. For instance, the following program selects the columns 3, 4 and 7 from its input: awk -F';' -v 'OFS=;' '{ print $3, $4, $7 }' It is as usual possible to more carefully choose lin...

Given a file using ; as a column delimiter. We compute the median of the values in the second column with the following program, written for GNU awk. The provided input is the list of grades of a student group: gawk -F';' '{ sample[NR] = $2 } END { asort(sample); if(NR % 2 == 1) { p...

If you import two libraries that have conflicting identifiers, then you can specify a prefix for one or both libraries. For example, if library1 and library2 both have an Element class, then you might have code like this: import 'package:lib1/lib1.dart'; import 'package:lib2/lib2.dart' as lib2; /...

If you want to use only part of a library, you can selectively import the library. For example: // Import only foo and bar. import 'package:lib1/lib1.dart' show foo, bar; // Import all names EXCEPT foo. import 'package:lib2/lib2.dart' hide foo;

Fortran originally was designed for a fixed format form based on an 80 column punched card: Yes: This is a line of the author's own code These were created on a card punch machine, much like this: Images are original photography by the author The format, as shown on the illustrated sample ca...

C of all versions, will effectively treat any integer value other than 0 as true for comparison operators and the integer value 0 as false. If you don't have _Bool or bool as of C99 available, you could simulate a Boolean data type in C using #define macros, and you might still find such things in...

There are 2 ways of instantiating prefabs: during design time or runtime. Design time instantiation Instantiating prefabs at design time is useful to visually place multiple instances of the same object (e.g. placing trees when designing a level of your game). To visually instantiate a prefab...

JavaScript has native conversion from Number to it's String representation for any base from 2 to 36. The most common representation after decimal (base 10) is hexadecimal (base 16), but the contents of this section work for all bases in the range. In order to convert a Number from decimal (base...

Warning It is imperative that phpinfo is only used in a development environment. Never release code containing phpinfo into a production environment Introduction Having said that, it can be a useful tool in understanding the PHP environment (OS, configuration, versions, paths, modules) in which ...

You can use gradle to have BuildConfig constants and res values on a per flavor basis. Just add the value to the flavor you want to support. android { defaultConfig { resValue "string", "app_name", "Full App" buildConfigField "boolean",...

#include <stdio.h> int main(void) { /* define a small bit-field that can hold values from 0 .. 7 */ struct { unsigned int uint3: 3; } small; /* extract the right 3 bits from a value */ unsigned int value = 255 - 2; /* Binary 11111101 */ small.u...

The beforeFilter() method executes before any other method executes in the controller. First use the Event namespace before defining the class in your controller file. use Cake\Event\Event; In your controller, add the beforeFilter() method as shown below. public function beforeFilter(Event $ev...