Tutorial by Examples: num

We will look at how to implement custom comparisons by implementing a custom type, ordinal numbers. To simplify the implementation, we will focus on a small subset of these numbers: all ordinal numbers up to but not including ε₀. Our implementation is focused on simplicity, not speed; however, the i...

This example shows how to use fast enumeration in order to traverse through an NSArray. When you have an array, such as NSArray *collection = @[@"fast", @"enumeration", @"in objc"]; You can use the for ... in syntax to go through each item of the array, automatical...

#include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <ctype.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *dname = (argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "."); DI...

Scoped enumerations: ... enum class Status; // Forward declaration Status doWork(); // Use the forward declaration ... enum class Status { Invalid, Success, Fail }; Status doWork() // Full declaration required for implementation { return Status::Success; } Unscoped enumerations:...

when can be used to match enum values: enum class Day { Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday } fun doOnDay(day: Day) { when(day) { Day.Sunday -> // Do something Day.Monday, Day.Tuesday -> // Do oth...

NSDictionary can be enumerated using fast enumeration, just like other collection types: NSDictionary stockSymbolsDictionary = @{ @"AAPL": @"Apple", @"GOOGL": @"Alphabet", ...

Include using System.Numerics and add a reference to System.Numerics to the project. using System; using System.Numerics; namespace Euler_25 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { BigInteger l1 = 1; BigInteger l2 = 1; ...

All arrays implement the non-generic IList interface (and hence non-generic ICollection and IEnumerable base interfaces). More importantly, one-dimensional arrays implement the IList<> and IReadOnlyList<> generic interfaces (and their base interfaces) for the type of data that they cont...

This is useful if you use rust in the backend and elm on the front end enum Complex{ Message(String), Size(u64) } let c1 = Complex::Message("hi"); let c2 = Complex::Size(1024u64); The encoded Json from rust will be: c1: {"variant": "Message", ...

We have a tree data type like this: data Tree a = Tree a [Tree a] deriving Show And we wish to write a function that assigns a number to each node of the tree, from an incrementing counter: tag :: Tree a -> Tree (a, Int) The long way First we'll do it the long way around, since it illust...

<C-^> will switch to and from the previous edited file. On most keyboards <C-^> is CTRL-6. 3<C-^> will switch to buffer number 3. This is very quick, but only if you know the buffer number. You can see the buffer numbers from :ls or from a plugin such as MiniBufExplorer.

import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; import java.awt.event.WindowListener; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JTextArea; import javax.sw...

SELECT Row_Number() OVER(ORDER BY UserName) As RowID, UserFirstName, UserLastName FROM Users From which it will yield a result set with a RowID field which you can use to page between. SELECT * FROM ( SELECT Row_Number() OVER(ORDER BY UserName) As RowID, UserFirstName, UserLastName ...

There are numerous ways to convert numeric types to strings in Julia: julia> a = 123 123 julia> string(a) "123" julia> println(a) 123 The string() function can also take more arguments: julia> string(a, "b") "123b" You can also insert (aka ...

Julia has a built-in implementation of semantic versioning exposed through the VersionNumber type. To construct a VersionNumber as a literal, the @v_str string macro can be used: julia> vers = v"1.2.0" v"1.2.0" Alternatively, one can call the VersionNumber constructor; n...

Without replacement With combn, each vector appears in a column: combn(LETTERS, 3) # Showing only first 10. [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10] [1,] "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" "A" &quo...

Below are examples of generating 5 random numbers using various probability distributions. Uniform distribution between 0 and 10 runif(5, min=0, max=10) [1] 2.1724399 8.9209930 6.1969249 9.3303321 2.4054102 Normal distribution with 0 mean and standard deviation of 1 rnorm(5, mean=0, sd=1) [1...

Most of linux distros stores its version info in the /etc/lsb-release (debian) or /etc/redhat-release (RPM based) file. Using below generic command should get you past most of the Debian and RPM derivatives as Linux Mint and Cent-Os. Example on Ubuntu Machine: cat /etc/*release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu ...

Instead of attribute Image and Ada.Text_IO.Put on enumeration literals we can only use the generic package Ada.Text_IO.Enumeration_IO to print out the literals. with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; procedure Main is type Fruit is (Banana, Pear, Orange, Melon); package Fruit_IO is new Enume...

We can limit no of rows from result using rownum clause select * from ( select val from mytable ) where rownum<=5 If we want first or last record then we want order by clause in inner query that will give result based on order. Last Five Record : select * from ( select val f...