Tutorial by Examples: l

All files are in folder files. First create list of DataFrames and then concat them: import pandas as pd import glob #a.csv #a,b #1,2 #5,8 #b.csv #a,b #9,6 #6,4 #c.csv #a,b #4,3 #7,0 files = glob.glob('files/*.csv') dfs = [pd.read_csv(fp) for fp in files] #duplicated ind...

To filter a slice without allocating a new underlying array: // Our base slice slice := []int{ 1, 2, 3, 4 } // Create a zero-length slice with the same underlying array tmp := slice[:0] for _, v := range slice { if v % 2 == 0 { // Append desired values to slice tmp = append(tmp, ...

data.table offers a wide range of possibilities to reshape your data both efficiently and easily For instance, while reshaping from long to wide you can both pass several variables into the value.var and into the fun.aggregate parameters at the same time library(data.table) #v>=1.9.6 DT <- ...

The ** operator works similarly to the * operator but it applies to keyword parameters. def options(required_key:, optional_key: nil, **other_options) other_options end options(required_key: 'Done!', foo: 'Foo!', bar: 'Bar!') #> { :foo => "Foo!", :bar => "Bar!" ...

fn foo<'a>(x: &'a u32) { // ... } This specifies that foo has lifetime 'a, and the parameter x must have a lifetime of at least 'a. Function lifetimes are usually omitted through lifetime elision: fn foo(x: &u32) { // ... } In the case that a function takes multiple ...

struct Struct<'a> { x: &'a u32, } This specifies that any given instance of Struct has lifetime 'a, and the &u32 stored in x must have a lifetime of at least 'a.

impl<'a> Type<'a> { fn my_function(&self) -> &'a u32 { self.x } } This specifies that Type has lifetime 'a, and that the reference returned by my_function() may no longer be valid after 'a ends because the Type no longer exists to hold self.x.

.Net 4.0 type Lazy guarantees thread-safe object initialization, so this type could be used to make Singletons. public class LazySingleton { private static readonly Lazy<LazySingleton> _instance = new Lazy<LazySingleton>(() => new LazySingleton()); public stati...

The * operator can be used to unpack variables and arrays so that they can be passed as individual arguments to a method. This can be used to wrap a single object in an Array if it is not already: def wrap_in_array(value) [*value] end wrap_in_array(1) #> [1] wrap_in_array([1, 2, 3]) ...

Instead of requesting an ILoggerFactory and creating an instance of ILogger explicitly, you can request an ILogger (where T is the class requesting the logger). public class TodoController : Controller { private readonly ILogger _logger; public TodoController(ILogger<TodoController...

Using iris dataset: import sklearn.datasets iris_dataset = sklearn.datasets.load_iris() X, y = iris_dataset['data'], iris_dataset['target'] Data is split into train and test sets. To do this we use the train_test_split utility function to split both X and y (data and target vectors) randomly w...

Finding patterns in data often proceeds in a chain of data-processing steps, e.g., feature selection, normalization, and classification. In sklearn, a pipeline of stages is used for this. For example, the following code shows a pipeline consisting of two stages. The first scales the features, and t...

For ease of testing, sklearn provides some built-in datasets in sklearn.datasets module. For example, let's load Fisher's iris dataset: import sklearn.datasets iris_dataset = sklearn.datasets.load_iris() iris_dataset.keys() ['target_names', 'data', 'target', 'DESCR', 'feature_names'] You can ...

1) BASIC SIMPLE WAY Database-driven applications often need data pre-seeded into the system for testing and demo purposes. To make such data, first create the seeder class ProductTableSeeder use Faker\Factory as Faker; use App\Product; class ProductTableSeeder extends DatabaseSeeder { pub...

You can download Mercurial from the project's website, and there are graphical utilities for Windows, Linux and OSX if you'd prefer that to a command line interface. Most Unix package managers include Mercurial, for example on Debian/Ubuntu: $ apt-get install mercurial You can verify Mercurial i...

Install-Package NUnit This package includes all assemblies needed to create unit tests. Tests can be executed using one of the following methods: Visual Studio Unit Test Window Console runner Third party runner that supports NUnit 3 Visual Studio Unit Test Window To execute tests using ...

The zero value of slice is nil, which has the length and capacity 0. A nil slice has no underlying array. But there are also non-nil slices of length and capacity 0, like []int{} or make([]int, 5)[5:]. Any type that have nil values can be converted to nil slice: s = []int(nil) To test whether a...

Consider this simple class: class SmsUtil { public bool SendMessage(string from, string to, string message, int retryCount, object attachment) { // Some code } } Before C# 3.0 it was: var result = SmsUtil.SendMessage("Mehran", "Maryam", "Hello...

A callback is a method that gets called at specific moments of an object's lifecycle (right before or after creation, deletion, update, validation, saving or loading from the database). For instance, say you have a listing that expires within 30 days of creation. One way to do that is like this: ...

setTimeout Executes a function, after waiting a specified number of milliseconds. used to delay the execution of a function. Syntax : setTimeout(function, milliseconds) or window.setTimeout(function, milliseconds) Example : This example outputs "hello" to the console after 1 secon...