Session Types are a way to tell the compiler about the protocol you want to use to communicate between threads - not protocol as in HTTP or FTP, but the pattern of information flow between threads. This is useful since the compiler will now stop you from accidentally breaking your protocol and causi...
Let's say your launch activity is called MainActivity, in your app com.example.myapp.
In the manifest:
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
...
Bridge pattern decouples abstraction from implementation so that both can vary independently. It has been achieved with composition rather than inheritance.
Bridge UML diagram from wikipedia:
You have four components in this pattern.
Abstraction: It defines an interface
RefinedAbstraction: It ...
The dimension attribute on an object specifies that that object is an array. There are, in Fortran 2008, five array natures:1
explicit shape
assumed shape
assumed size
deferred shape
implied shape
Take the three rank-1 arrays2
integer a, b, c
dimension(5) a ! Explicit shape (default ...
SUB function allows to substitute text inside awk
sub(regexp, replacement, target)
where regexp could be a full regular expression
$ cat file
AAAAA
BBBB
CCCC
DDDD
EEEE
FFFF
GGGG
$ awk '{sub("AAA","XXX", $0); print}' file
XXXAA
BBBB
CCCC
DDDD
EEEE
FFFF
GGGG
...
A Range cannot be created or populated the same way a string would:
Sub RangeTest()
Dim s As String
Dim r As Range 'Specific Type of Object, with members like Address, WrapText, AutoFill, etc.
' This is how we fill a String:
s = "Hello World!"
' But we can...
# example data
DT = data.table(iris)
DT[, Bin := cut(Sepal.Length, c(4,6,8))]
summary is handy for browsing summary statistics. Besides direct usage like summary(DT), it can also be applied per-group conveniently with split:
lapply(split(DT, by=c("Species", "Bin"), drop=TRU...
# example data
DT = data.table(iris)
DT[, Bin := cut(Sepal.Length, c(4,6,8))]
To apply the same summarizing function to every column by group, we can use lapply and .SD
DT[, lapply(.SD, median), by=.(Species, Bin)]
# Species Bin Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width
# 1...
Setup Ruby On Rails on Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus
All commands should be run in Linux terminal (hotkey: Ctrl + Alt + T)
You need to install Ruby on your local machine in development environment.
The first step is to install some dependencies for Ruby.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git...
Problem
There is a series of repeating elements in page that you need to know which one an event occurred on to do something with that specific instance.
Solution
Give all common elements a common class
Apply event listener to a class. this inside event handler is the matching selector elemen...
Be aware that Microsoft Excel 2013 (and higher) uses Single Document
Interface (SDI) and that Excel 2010 (And below) uses Multiple Document
Interfaces (MDI).
This implies that for Excel 2013 (SDI), each workbook in a single instance of Excel contains its own ribbon UI:
Conversely for Excel...
A function is a block of code that will be called several times during the execution. Instead of writing the same piece of code again and again, one can write this code inside a function and call that function whenever it is needed.
A function :
Must be declared in a class or a module
Returns a...
The DATE data type does not handle time zones or changes in daylight savings time.
Either:
use the TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type; or
handle the changes in your application logic.
A DATE can be stored as Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and converted to the current session time zone like...
Throughout the topics and examples here we'll see many declarations of variables, functions and so on.
As well as their name, data objects may have attributes. Covered in this topic are declaration statements like
integer, parameter :: single_kind = kind(1.)
which gives the object single_kind...
Using the document-ready event can have small performance drawbacks, with delayed execution of up to ~300ms. Sometimes the same behavior can be achieved by execution of code just before the closing </body> tag:
<body>
<span id="greeting"></span> world!
<sc...
You can create a task (Console Command) in Laravel using Artisan. From your command line:
php artisan make:console MyTaskName
This creates the file in app/Console/Commands/MyTaskName.php. It will look like this:
<?php
namespace App\Console\Commands;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
c...
The scheduler can be run using the command:
php artisan schedule:run
The scheduler needs to be run every minute in order to work correctly. You can set this up by creating a cron job with the following line, which runs the scheduler every minute in the background.
* * * * * php /path/to/artisan...
