Tutorial by Examples: and

A request for the top 10 most recently active StackOverflow posts using the Stack Exchange API. package main import ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "net/http" "net/url" ) const apiURL = "https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/posts?" ...

Executing code after 1.5 seconds: Handler handler = new Handler(); handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { //The code you want to run after the time is up } }, 1500); //the time you want to delay in milliseconds Executing code repeatedly every...

It is possible to create a function that accepts objects that implement a specific trait. Static Dispatch fn generic_speak<T: Speak>(speaker: &T) { println!("{0}", speaker.speak()); } fn main() { let person = Person {}; let dog = Dog {}; generic_speak(...

__FUNCTION__ returns only the name of the function whereas __METHOD__ returns the name of the class along with the name of the function: <?php class trick { public function doit() { echo __FUNCTION__; } public function doitagain() { echo __METHOD_...

__CLASS__ magic constant returns the same result as get_class() function called without parameters and they both return the name of the class where it was defined (i.e. where you wrote the function call/constant name ). In contrast, get_class($this) and get_called_class() functions call, will both ...

int[] arr = new int[] { 0, 10, 20, 30}; // Get Console.WriteLine(arr[2]); // 20 // Set arr[2] = 100; // Get the updated value Console.WriteLine(arr[2]); // 100

Support for type hinting array parameters (and return values after PHP 7.1) was added in PHP 5.1 with the keyword array. Any arrays of any dimensions and types, as well as empty arrays, are valid values. Support for type hinting callables was added in PHP 5.4. Any value that is_callable() is valid ...

Type hinting for classes and interfaces was added in PHP 5. Class type hint <?php class Student { public $name = 'Chris'; } class School { public $name = 'University of Edinburgh'; } function enroll(Student $student, School $school) { echo $student->name . ' is b...

In Objective-C, method swizzling is the process of changing the implementation of an existing selector. This is possible due to the way Selectors are mapped on a dispatch table, or a table of pointers to functions or methods. Pure Swift methods are not dynamically dispatched by the Objective-C run...

To apply the last stash and remove it from the stack - type: git stash pop To apply specific stash and remove it from the stack - type: git stash pop stash@{n}

Math.random(); produces an evenly distributed random number between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive) Example output: 0.22282187035307288 0.3948539895936847 0.9987191134132445

function randomMinMax(min:Number, max:Number):Number { return (min + (Math.random() * Math.abs(max - min))); } This function is called by passing a range of minimum and maximum values. Example: randomMinMax(1, 10); Example outputs: 1.661770915146917 2.5521070677787066 9.4362709657...

function randomAngle():Number { return (Math.random() * 360); } Example outputs: 31.554428357630968 230.4078639484942 312.7964010089636

A class designed to be inherited-from is called a Base class. Care should be taken with the special member functions of such a class. A class designed to be used polymorphically at run-time (through a pointer to the base class) should declare the destructor virtual. This allows the derived parts of...

Bear in mind that declaring a destructor inhibits the compiler from generating implicit move constructors and move assignment operators. If you declare a destructor, remember to also add appropriate definitions for the move operations. Furthermore, declaring move operations will suppress the genera...

Define your class that will represent your custom error. public class ErrorDto { public int Code { get; set; } public string Message { get; set; } // other fields public override string ToString() { return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this); } } Then put nex...

With the rgdal package it is possible to import and export shapfiles with R. The function readOGR can be used to imports shapfiles. If you want to import a file from e.g. ArcGIS the first argument dsn is the path to the folder which contains the shapefile. layer is the name of the shapefile without...

The packages foreign and haven can be used to import and export files from a variety of other statistical packages like Stata, SPSS and SAS and related software. There is a read function for each of the supported data types to import the files. # loading the packages library(foreign) library(have...

In C#, there are two different kinds of equality: reference equality and value equality. Value equality is the commonly understood meaning of equality: it means that two objects contain the same values. For example, two integers with the value of 2 have value equality. Reference equality means that ...

An alternative to extending Enumeration is using sealed case objects: sealed trait WeekDay object WeekDay { case object Mon extends WeekDay case object Tue extends WeekDay case object Wed extends WeekDay case object Thu extends WeekDay case object Fri extends WeekDay case objec...