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The most flexible base R function for reshaping data is reshape. See ?reshape for its syntax. # create unbalanced longitudinal (panel) data set set.seed(1234) df <- data.frame(identifier=rep(1:5, each=3), location=rep(c("up", "down", "left", &quo...

In the build.gradle file of your Android app module add next dependencies: dependencies { // Android JUnit Runner androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5' // JUnit4 Rules androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.5' // Espresso core a...

Place next java class in src/androidTest/java and run it. public class UITest { @Test public void Simple_Test() { onView(withId(R.id.my_view)) // withId(R.id.my_view) is a ViewMatcher .perform(click()) // click() is a ViewAction .check(matches(isDi...

public final class DrawerLayoutTest { @Test public void Open_Close_Drawer_Layout() { onView(withId(R.id.drawer_layout)).perform(actionOpenDrawer()); onView(withId(R.id.drawer_layout)).perform(actionCloseDrawer()); } public static ViewAction actionOpenDrawer() { return ne...

var directories = [ {name: 'users' , parent : null }, {name: 'distalx' , parent : 'users' }, {name: 'guest' , parent : 'users' }, {name: 'shared' , parent : 'users' }, {name: 'documents' , parent : 'distalx' }, {name: 'music' , parent : 'distalx' }, {name: 'desktop' , parent : '...

If you ever need an array that consists of extra arguments that you may or may not expect to have, apart from the ones you specifically declared, you can use the array rest parameter inside the arguments declaration as follows: Example 1, optional arguments into an array: function printArgs(arg1, ...

Setup First, install the necessary packages with: npm install express cors mongoose Code Then, add dependencies to your server.js file, create the database schema and the name of the collection, create an Express.js server, and connect to MongoDB: var express = require('express'); var cors =...

Setup First, install the necessary packages with: npm install express cors mongoose Code Then, add dependencies to server.js, create the database schema and the name of the collection, create an Express.js server, and connect to MongoDB: var express = require('express'); var cors = require('...

There is currently a proposal (not yet part of the ECMAScript standard) to add a finally callback to promises that will be executed regardless of whether the promise is fulfilled or rejected. Semantically, this is similar to the finally clause of the try block. You would usually use this functional...

Use & to capture functions from other modules. You can use the captured functions directly as function parameters or within anonymous functions. Enum.map(list, fn(x) -> String.capitalize(x) end) Can be made more concise using &: Enum.map(list, &String.capitalize(&1)) Captu...

\documentclass{article}% or book, report, ... \begin{document} See \cite{citeA} or \cite{citeB} or \cite{citeA, citeB}. \begin{thebibliography}{x} % \bibitem{<biblabel>} <citation> \bibitem{citeA} {\scshape Author, A}, {\itshape A title}, Journal of So-and-So, 2000....

round() tie breaking In Python 2, using round() on a number equally close to two integers will return the one furthest from 0. For example: Python 2.x2.7 round(1.5) # Out: 2.0 round(0.5) # Out: 1.0 round(-0.5) # Out: -1.0 round(-1.5) # Out: -2.0 In Python 3 however, round() will retur...

using System; namespace TypeConversionApplication { class ExplicitConversion { static void Main(string[] args) { double d = 5673.74; int i; // cast double to int. i = (int)d; Console.WriteLine(i); Cons...

Don't you hate it when interfaces pollute you class with too many members you don't even care about? Well I got a solution! Explicit Implementations public interface IMessageService { void OnMessageRecieve(); void SendMessage(); string Result { get; set; } int Encoding { get; se...

To register your device for push notifications, add the following code to your AppDelegate file in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions method: Swift func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool { // Override point for c...

Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload HSTS is activated only after a successful HTTPS request to the server with a valid certificate. There is still a risk of a first-time user accessing the site, at which point a Man-in-the-Middle attack is possible. To make th...

Note: Before upgrading your Rails app, always make sure to save your code on a version control system, such as Git. To upgrade from Rails 4.2 to Rails 5.0, you must be using Ruby 2.2.2 or newer. After upgrading your Ruby version if required, go to your Gemfile and change the line: gem 'rails', '...

export class MyViewModel { selectedFiles; } <template> <input type="file" files.bind="selectedFiles"> </template>

Basic Radios export class MyViewModel { favoriteColor = null; colors = ['Red', 'Yellow', 'Pink', 'Green', 'Purple', 'Orange', 'Blue']; } <template> <label repeat.for="color of colors"> <input type="radio" name="colors" value.bind=&q...

Everything you need to get started with Django admin is already setup in Django's default project layout. This includes: # settings.py # `django.contrib.admin` and its dependancies. INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes',...