Tutorial by Examples: am

Optional parameters can be specified after required parameters, by using &OPTIONAL keyword. There may be multiple optional parameters after it. (defun foobar (x y &optional z) (format t "X (~s) and Y (~s) are required.~@ Z (~s) is optional.~%" x y z)) ...

Global named functions are defined with DEFUN. (defun foobar () "Optional documentation string. Can contain line breaks. Must be at the beginning of the function body. Some will format the docstring so that lines are indented to match the first line, although the built-in DESCRIBE-func...

A single rest-parameter can be given with the keyword &REST after the required arguments. If such a parameter exists, the function can take a number of arguments, which will be grouped into a list in the rest-parameter. Note that the variable CALL-ARGUMENTS-LIMIT determines the maximum number of...

Keyword parameters can be defined with the &KEY keyword. They are always optional (see the Optional Parameters example for details of the definition). There may be multiple keyword parameters. (defun foobar (x y &key (z "Default" zp)) (format t "X (~s) and Y (~s) are requi...

To create a mixin use the @mixin directive. @mixin default-box ($color, $borderColor) { color: $color; border: 1px solid $borderColor; clear: both; display: block; margin: 5px 0; padding: 5px 10px; } You can specify a list of arguments inside a parenthesis followin...

Signals and slots are used for communication between objects. The signals and slots mechanism is a central feature of Qt and probably the part that differs most from the features provided by other frameworks. The minimal example requires a class with one signal, one slot and one connection: counte...

PropertyPossible Valuesdisplaygrid / inline-grid The CSS Grid is defined as a display property. It applies to a parent element and its immediate children only. Consider the following markup: <section class="container"> <div class="item1">item1</div> &lt...

Sometimes, it's not possible to list the number of parameters a function could need. Consider a sum function: func sum(_ a: Int, _ b: Int) -> Int { return a + b } This works fine for finding the sum of two numbers, but for finding the sum of three we'd have to write another function: f...

/** * Parameters * * @param int $int * @param string $string * @param array $array * @param bool $bool */ function demo_param($int, $string, $array, $bool) { } /** * Parameters - Optional / Defaults * * @param int $int * @param string $string * @param ...

/** * The buildscript {} block is where you configure the repositories and * dependencies for Gradle itself--meaning, you should not include dependencies * for your modules here. For example, this block includes the Android plugin for * Gradle as a dependency because it provides the addition...

/** * The first line in the build configuration applies the Android plugin for * Gradle to this build and makes the android {} block available to specify * Android-specific build options. */ apply plugin: 'com.android.application' /** * The android {} block is where you configure all...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np np.random.seed(0) rng = pd.date_range('2015-02-24', periods=10, freq='T') df = pd.DataFrame({'Val' : np.random.randn(len(rng))}, index=rng) print (df) Val 2015-02-24 00:00:00 1.764052 2015-02-24 00:01:00 0.400157 2015-02...

In Python you can compare a single element using two binary operators--one on either side: if 3.14 < x < 3.142: print("x is near pi") In many (most?) programming languages, this would be evaluated in a way contrary to regular math: (3.14 < x) < 3.142, but in Python it ...

From your Mac, download and install Xcode from the Mac App Store following this link. After the installation is complete, open Xcode and select Get started with a Playground: On the next panel, you can give your Playground a name or you can leave it MyPlayground and press Next: Select a locat...

people := map[string]int{ "john": 30, "jane": 29, "mark": 11, } for _, value := range people { fmt.Println("Age:", value) } Note that when iterating over a map with a range loop, the iteration order is not specified and is not guaranteed to...

Factories can be used in conjunction with Inversion of Control (IoC) libraries too. The typical use case for such a factory is when we want to create an object based on parameters that are not known until run-time (such as the current User). In these cases it can be sometimes be difficult (if no...

If your project has no external dependency and has foo.ml as its main entry point, you can compile a bytecode version with ocamlbuild foo.byte To get a native executable, run ocamlbuild foo.native

By default, ui-router encodes the slash / inside parameters. If you want to send a path in the URL, you need to define a custom parameter type. Define: module.config(['$urlMatcherFactoryProvider', function($urlMatcherFactory) { $urlMatcherFactory.type('path', { decode: function(val) { retu...

A complete Fortran program is made up from a number of distinct program units. Program units are: main program function or subroutine subprogram module or submodule block data program unit The main program and some procedure (function or subroutine) subprograms may be provided by a languag...

Block data program units are program units which provide initial values for objects in common blocks. These are deliberately left undocumented here, and will feature in the documentation of historic Fortran features.