Tutorial by Examples: r

Assuming that you have successfully created a JFrame and that Swing has been imported... You can import Swing entirely import javax.Swing.*; or You can import the Swing Components/Frame that you intend to use import javax.Swing.Jframe; import javax.Swing.JButton; Now down to adding the J...

When reading from a file, we want to be able to know when we've reached the end of that file. Knowing that fgets() returns false at the end of the file, we might use this as the condition for a loop. However, if the data returned from the last read happens to be something that evaluates as boolean f...

Switch statements use non-strict comparison to determine matches. This can lead to some nasty surprises. For example, consider the following statement: switch ($name) { case 'input 1': $mode = 'output_1'; break; case 'input 2': $mode = 'output_2'; bre...

When you install Oracle 11g or 12cR1, an older version of Apex is pre-installed. It is highly recommended to upgrade it to the latest version. Go to apex.oracle.com and download the latest version of Apex. Follow the documentation for the specific version to install it. Important Docu...

Add the following dependency to the build.gradle file: compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.5' Add the following permissions to the AndroidManifest.xml file: <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permiss...

To change MySQL's root user password: Step 1: Stop the MySQL server. in Ubuntu or Debian: sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop in CentOS, Fedora or Red Hat Enterprise Linux: sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld stop Step 2: Start the MySQL server without the privilege system. sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tab...

strsplit is a useful function for breaking up a vector into an list on some character pattern. With typical R tools, the whole list can be reincorporated to a data.frame or part of the list might be used in a graphing exercise. Here is a common usage of strsplit: break a character vector along a co...

Haskell has list comprehensions, which are a lot like set comprehensions in math and similar implementations in imperative languages such as Python and JavaScript. At their most basic, list comprehensions take the following form. [ x | x <- someList ] For example [ x | x <- [1..4] ] -...

Here is an example Picasso Circle Transform class based on the original, with the addition of a thin border, and also includes functionality for an optional separator for stacking: import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapShader; import android.graphics.Canvas; import androi...

A 'tab bar' is commonly found in most iOS apps and is used to present distinct views in each tab. To create a tab bar controller using the interface builder, drag a tab bar Controller from the Object Library into the canvas. By default a tab bar controller comes with two views. To add additional...

Using the Story Board: Select the tab bar item from the corresponding view controller and go to the attributes inspector If you want a built-in icon and title, set the 'System Item' to the corresponding value. For a custom icon, add the required images to the assets folder and set the 'System It...

If you need an ActiveRecord method to raise an exception instead of a false value in case of failure, you can add ! to them. This is very important. As some exceptions/failures are hard to catch if you don't use ! on them. I recommended doing this in your development cycle to write all your ActiveRe...

for loop: arr=(a b c d e f) for i in "${arr[@]}";do echo "$i" done Or for ((i=0;i<${#arr[@]};i++));do echo "${arr[$i]}" done while loop: i=0 while [ $i -lt ${#arr[@]} ];do echo "${arr[$i]}" i=$(expr $i + 1) done Or i=0...

Break multiple loop: arr=(a b c d e f) for i in "${arr[@]}";do echo "$i" for j in "${arr[@]}";do echo "$j" break 2 done done Output: a a Break single loop: arr=(a b c d e f) for i in "${arr[@]}";do e...

It is very rare that you'll ever want to use Select or Activate in your code, but some Excel methods do require a worksheet or workbook to be activated before they'll work as expected. If you're just starting to learn VBA, you'll often be suggested to record your actions using the macro recorder, t...

Sometimes you may want to apply styling to a column or group of columns. Or for semantic purposes, you may want to group columns together. To do this, use <colgroup> and <col> elements. The optional <colgroup> tag allows you to group columns together. <colgroup> elements ...

All published ISO standards are available for sale from the ISO store ( http://www.iso.org ). The working drafts of the C++ standards are publicly available for free though. The different versions of the standard: Upcoming (Sometimes referred as C++20 or C++2a): Current working draft (HTML-vers...

Symbol is a new primitive type in ES6. Symbols are used mainly as property keys, and one of its main characteristics is that they are unique, even if they have the same description. This means they will never have a name clash with any other property key that is a symbol or string. const MY_PROP_KE...

See this Q&A question if you don't know what race conditions are. The following code may be subject to race conditions : article = Article.objects.get(pk=69) article.views_count += 1 article.save() If views_count is equal to 1337, this will result in such query: UPDATE app_article SET vi...

Let's assume that we want to remove 2 upvotes from all the articles of the author with id 51. Doing this only with Python would execute N queries (N being the number of articles in the queryset): for article in Article.objects.filter(author_id=51): article.upvotes -= 2 article.save() ...