Tutorial by Examples

Filtering a list down to only the elements we want to do. Lodash provides a function called _.filter filters elements based on the predicate function you provide. A predicate is a function that takes data in and returns either true or false. Let's look at how we'd get just the even numbers from...
We can assert some predicate over a collection using _.some to check if there is at least one member of a collection that meets some criteria. This is great when writing business logic to assert certain conditions on a group of objects. For example, let's say you wanted to make sure at least one...
Reducing a list to a single value is easy when you have _.reduce. Let's say we wanted to see if a group of people could afford a cab ride. We'd want to look at all the money they have together as a group, which means we'd want to reduce a list of objects to a single value, in this case the sum ...
In medical imaging, spectroscopy, image processing, cryptography and other areas of science and engineering it is often the case that one wishes to compute multidimensional Fourier transforms of images. This is quite straightforward in Matlab: (multidimensional) images are just n-dimensional matrice...
A minimal Dockerfile looks like this: FROM alpine CMD ["echo", "Hello StackOverflow!"] This will instruct Docker to build an image based on Alpine (FROM), a minimal distribution for containers, and to run a specific command (CMD) when executing the resulting image. Build an...
To copy files from the build context in a Docker image, use the COPY instruction: COPY localfile.txt containerfile.txt If the filename contains spaces, use the alternate syntax: COPY ["local file", "container file"] The COPY command supports wildcards. It can be used for ...
To declare exposed ports from a Dockerfile use the EXPOSE instruction: EXPOSE 8080 8082 Exposed ports setting can be overridden from the Docker commandline but it is a good practice to explicitly set them in the Dockerfile as it helps understand what an application does.
Group common operations Docker builds images as a collection of layers. Each layer can only add data, even if this data says that a file has been deleted. Every instruction creates a new layer. For example: RUN apt-get -qq update RUN apt-get -qq install some-package Has a couple of downsides: ...
_mycompletion() { local command_name="$1" # not used in this example local current_word="$2" local previous_word="$3" # not used in this example # COMPREPLY is an array which has to be filled with the possible completions # compgen is used to fi...
It is possible to save a Docker container's filesystem contents to a tarball archive file. This is useful in a pinch for moving container filesystems to different hosts, for example if a database container has important changes and it isn't otherwise possible to replicate those changes elsewhere. Pl...
Search engines won't index your products if you have a URL like the following: http://www.yourdomain.com/product.php?id=123 SEO friendly URL would look like http://www.yourdomain.com/123/product-name/. The following code helps achieve this without having to change product.php code. RewriteEng...
RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(www\.)?yourdomain.com/.*$ [NC] RewriteRule \.(gif|jpg|css)$ - [F] This blocks all the links to '.gif', '.jpg' and '.css' files which are not from the domain name http://www.yourdomain.com. Display alterna...
3.0 The most simple way is to use sorted(): let words = ["Hello", "Bonjour", "Salute", "Ahola"] let sortedWords = words.sorted() print(sortedWords) // ["Ahola", "Bonjour", "Hello", "Salute"] or sort() var mutable...
Let's swap the implementation of methodOne() and methodTwo() in our TestSwizzling class: class TestSwizzling : NSObject { dynamic func methodOne()->Int{ return 1 } } extension TestSwizzling { //In Objective-C you'd perform the swizzling in load(), //but t...
import fileinput replacements = {'Search1': 'Replace1', 'Search2': 'Replace2'} for line in fileinput.input('filename.txt', inplace=True): for search_for in replacements: replace_with = replacements[search_for] line = line.replace(search_for, replace_with...
The method compareTo should be used to compare BigDecimals: BigDecimal a = new BigDecimal(5); a.compareTo(new BigDecimal(0)); // a is greater, returns 1 a.compareTo(new BigDecimal(5)); // a is equal, returns 0 a.compareTo(new BigDecimal(10)); // a is less, returns -1 Commonly you shou...
GCD provides mechanism for performing a loop, whereby the loops happen concurrently with respect to each other. This is very useful when performing a series of computationally expensive calculations. Consider this loop: for index in 0 ..< iterations { // Do something computationally expens...
A powerful alternative to virtualenv is Anaconda - a cross-platform, pip-like package manager bundled with features for quickly making and removing virtual environments. After installing Anaconda, here are some commands to get started: Create an environment conda create --name <envname> pyth...
let numbers = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5] // non-functional for (index, element) in numbers.enumerate() { print(index, element) } // functional numbers.enumerate().map { (index, element) in print((index, element)) }
Applying a function to a collection/stream and creating a new collection/stream is called a projection. /// Projection var newReleases = [ [ "id": 70111470, "title": "Die Hard", "boxart": "http://cdn-0.nflximg.com/images...

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